I Samuel 31 - Saul Falls to the Philistines

I Samuel 31

Thus Saul died with his three sons, his armor bearer, and all his men on that day together. (verse 6)

Message: Saul Falls to the Philistines

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Well, this is the end of I Samuel. Samuel has died and now in this chapter Saul dies. I have been working through I Samuel since August. Samuel, then Saul begins in chapter 8. 38 lessons. A good journey. Here in chapter 31, the Philistines catch up to Saul. They "were fighting against Israel" in verse 1. They "overtook Saul and his sons." Jonathan is killed and his other 2 sons. Saul "was badly wounded." He asks his sword bearer to pierce him but he would not so Saul "fell on his sword and died with him."

Because of this, the men of Israel "abandoned the cities and fled; then the Philistines came and lived in them" (verse 7). Then they "cut off his (Saul's) head" and send it "throughout the land of the Philistines" and eventually the people of Jabesh-gilead gave him a proper burial, burning the bodies of him and his sons and placing their bones "under the tamarisk tree at Jabesh."   

The contrast is startling here. In the previous chapter, David conquers the Amalekites but now here the Philistines conquer Saul and his sons. Here the first king of Israel has died. Saul had his mission to defeat the Philistines and instead was defeated by them. This is the king the people wanted. 

Summary: Saul and his brothers and the men of Israel are defeated by the Philistines, killing Saul and his brothers, parading his head throughout the land. 

Promise: Saul was chosen, but acted in disobedience and God removed him from his throne. 

Prayer: Lord, I look at the story of Saul in 1 Samuel 31 and I pray for a humble heart that clings to You, unlike the pride that led to his downfall. Help me to walk humbly: Do not let me grow cold or fall away, but help me to walk faithfully with You, day by day, all the way to the end. Give me strength in the battle: When I face, fear, or find myself in a desperate valley, help me not to rely on my own understanding or strength, but to lean entirely on You for victory. Keep me from the trap of pride: Forgive me for the times I hold onto lies or comfort myself with worldly things rather than Your truth. Let me not be derailed from the plan You have for my life. May I finish well: Lord, teach me to live with the urgency of eternity, knowing that my life is in Your hands. Help me to surrender all my ways to You and to live for what matters most. I commit my spirit into Your hands, trusting in Your grace. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 30 - David Rescues the People of Ziklag

I Samuel 30

Moreover David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, for all the people were embittered (bitter in soul), each one because of his sons and his daughters. But David strengthened himself in the Lord his God. (verse 6)

Message: David Rescues the People of Ziklag

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: As I look at this chapter today verse by verse:

1 David - To Ziklag - 3rd Day - prior to arriving Amalekites have raided Ziklag; burned it with fire

2 Women and all captive; not killed

3 City burned with fire

4 David and all wept 

5 People distressed and want to stone David

6 David distressed => David strengthened himself in the Lord

7 David request from Abiathar an ephod

8 To God, "Shall I pursue? Shall I overtake?" He said, "You, you shall rescue."

9 David went with 600 men

10 200 fell off exhausted, 400 remain

11 Found Egyptian, gave him water, bread, to eat

12 Gave him fig cake, raisins, and ate; nothing to eat last 3 days

13 Egyptian, servant of an Amalekite, left behind

14 We raided and buried Ziklag

15 Egyptian says, "Swear to me I am not killed and I will bring you to them."

16 Eating and drinking because of the great spoil (a pilgrim feast)

17 David slaughtered all; 400 men escaped

18 David recovered all taken, including his wives

19 All thought loss had been returned

20 All captured, "This is David's spoil." 

21 David greeted the 200 exhausted men

22 The men who went did not want to give any spoil to the 200 exhausted men

23 David said not so

24 A share is given to those who stay and those who go

25 Thus a statute and ordinance to this day

26 David gave gifts of the spoil to the elders of Judah

27 to those in Bethel, Ramoth, and Jattir

28 to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa

29 to those in Racal, the cities of the Jerahmeelites, in the cities of the Kenites

30 to those in Hormah, in Bor-ashan, and in Athach

31 to those in Hebron and all places David and his men were accustomed to go. 

Returning to Ziklag, David is distressed as the city has been raided. He had been away with Achish adn the Philistines fighting, but the Amalekites come in and ravish the land he was living in Ziklag. The people are so angry at David they think bad things are happening because of him. 

We are like this so often. We are so quick to blame anything and everyone when things go bad. Bad things happen sometime, but we feel justified I suppose in blaming others. But David does what David does and in verse 6 it says He strengthened himself in the Lord. When all was a mess around him, he strengthened himself in the Lord. This is a time of remembering all that the Lord has done for you up to that point. You are not bitter. Your faith remains in the Lord. God has provided in the past in His time and He will provide in the future in His time and His way. 

He shall take 600 men to rescue Ziklag. 400 go, 200 exhausted. David slaughtered all the Amalekites. Going back with the spoil, he gave 200 to exhausted men, but those fighting did not like that, but David said all received the reward, not only those that go. And 13 places are mentioned that received the gifts of the spoil. 

David makes it clear that all enjoy the benefits of the fight and all are involved, not only those that go. All share. 

When I get paid every other week the entire household enjoys the benefit of the money I receive, not only me and I give to those that have a need as God leads me. And in hard times we first trust in the Lord, rather than looking for a reason to blame others. Bad things happen. As people of God, we trust God. 

Summary: David returns home to a raided Ziklag at the hands of the Amalekites. He takes men and slaughters these foes and returns home and all receive the gift of the spoil from the fighting. 

Promise: We turn to God and receive our strength from him remembering His provision. 

Prayer: Lord, may I find my strength in You. Help me to not get bitter. I know it happens. I play the blame game and I should simply know and realize that bad things happen at times and in those times I am to find my strength in You God. As you lead and as victories come in my life, remind me to share in those spoils, to not be selfish thinking I am the only one that receives the reward. The reward is for everyone for God you have given the victory. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 29 - The Philistines Reject David

I Samuel 29

So David arose early, he and his men, to depart in the morning, to return to the land of the Philistines. And the Philistines went up to Jezreel. (verse 11)

Message: The Philistines Reject David

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: I suppose I thought at the end of I Samuel 26 that David and Saul were simply going to go their separate ways. In I Samuel 27, David meet up with Achish and Achish gives David the place of Ziklag to live with his wives and family. David also clears out the land and people in South Judah to make sure no one reports him to Saul it would seem. Then in I Samuel 28, Saul experiences fear about the Philistines and perhaps he has heard of the union Achish and David also have and he really has nothing. David and Achish are conquering places together now. Saul meanwhile consults spirits, alas receiving confirmation that David will be king. 

David can't be on the side of Achish for long though as at some point there may be an attack towards his own people. Those people are still with Saul. As today's passage begins, the Philistines are in Aphek while the Israelites are in Jezreel (verse 1). Achish and David following further back the Philistines (verse 2). The Philistines notice this and confront Achish with the word that David really can't stay with them based upon his history toward the Philistines (verse 3-5). 

Achish tells David, "...return, and go in peace, that you may not displease the lords of the Philistines. (verse 7)" David left and returned to where he had come from rather than continuing in the fight.   

Though God is not mentioned in this passage, I don't think he has to be necessarily. He is still at work and perhaps all of these detours now have been necessary. 

Summary: David is with Achish following the Philistines, but those leaders recognize this and say this can't be good, so David returns to Ziklag. 

Promise: We can be sure that God is working for our benefit even when He seems absent.

Prayer: God, thank you for being present always in my life. Throughout all of life's circumstances you are there. Good times, bad times, easy times, hard times. You are near and I praise You and thank You. Guide my steps Lord. Direct me in the way you have me go. Give me wisdom. Give me grace. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Genesis 25:8 - Elderly, Not Happy

Genesis 25:8 

And Abraham breathed his last and died in a ripe old age, and old man and satisfied [with life]; and he was gathered to his people. 

Message: Elderly, Not Happy

Time: Genesis is the first book and Moses is credited as authoring. The book spans 2400 years of time. It was originally written in Hebrew.

What the Lord is Saying: Aging is difficult. I am finding this out. It seems for me that life simply ran its course for 50 years or so, maybe even 55 for me, but over the last couple of years, I have noticed age starting to set in. Discomforts are rising. My mind seems more cluttered at times. Memory seems harder. Responsibilities are increasing. At times, my ability to complete tasks is taking longer. My analysis seems to increase on things. I have started a book called "From Strength to Strength" by Arthur Brooks. It is a book about happiness and purpose in the 2nd half of life. Even that book I am having trouble making progress on. I want to but other things get in the way or take my focus off of it. The book has reminded me so for that as I sense live coming to a close, there may be a struggle with joy and happiness and purpose. 

I am 58 and told my boss this week that I think I will retire 1 year from next month. It seems the right time. And yet, I don't know what will happen to me after that. Even though I will stop working, I can continue to get paid for a year because of the vacation and sick pay I have stockpiled. 

So this text or reading here seems apt for me. Granted, there are always those older than me. Right now, I am in a Sunday school class and a couple of weeks ago it was said I am a young person in the class since most of the class is made up of people my parents' age. I know my dad continues to struggle following the death of my mom in October 2019. While he misses my mom, his fear of death seems greater. And these two emotions in his life control his life and define it. For him, there is solitude. He manages his day I think. He has routines but it seems that each day is simply an exercise in getting to tomorrow. 

This text today mentions Abraham at his old age, breathing his last, mentioning he was ripe, satisfied and with friends. To me this means, he was ready, satisfied and had people. Perhaps that is the need for any time or moment in life. Living like today is your last. Living with contentment and living with people around you. 

This lesson though lists 3 points today. 

1. The author here points out that Abraham had faith in God. This faith has existed throughout his life as he has learned to trust God and depend on His promises. Uncertainties that come and sufferings that come can be faced because of that faith. I think this means we believe in God's promises and words to us. We believe in the future he has prepared for us, our heavenly home. And we remember the love he has for us. 

Often people remark that they don't know how people make it without God. I have been talking to someone recently that I believe is an atheist. He is thankful for life and appreciates life. He understands suffering and pain. That life is simply this. But for me it life is something more. God's word and that knowledge that I am his creation, and living with him now and for eternity gives me an everlasting peace. I see his work in all things of life and He is my creator. That life is more than today, but tomorrow. And the principles in the Bible are for my best. So it seems empty to not have that. 

2. Abraham was obedient to God. Obedience follows faith. "Trust and obey, there is no other way than to be happy in Jesus" or so the song goes. Obedience produces alignment with God and His ways. As we abide in His ways, we see the fruit that follows and that alone brings peace and tranquility and we know and have assurance that God will not forsake us. 

3. His final point is Abraham walked with God. It seems to the author this meant a relationship with seems to be the product of faith and obedience. He talked to God, listened, and understood Him. This relationship with God assures us and Abraham that God is there. Having built that relationship, we have nothing to fret about it. It moves to more than simply trust, to an alignment.. 

One of the things I have noticed with my earthly father is he seems to have placed his entire well-being in my mom and his dependence on her for everything she did meant that upon her passing, he did not seem like he could be happy consistently. He stopped meeting with friends at Starbuck's, going to his synagogue, relating with people because his foundation (my mom) was no longer there and this has resulted in his extreme solidarity and loneliness to the point that all he has is his health. That health fear has always been there but it has grown in these final days.

Prayer: O God, how I want to find my rest in You. How I want find my peace in You, trusting in You day by day. I want to grow daily in that relationship and continue to have faith and follow that up with obedience. Thank you for bringing me to this point right now. Help me to hold onto you. And be ready to die, satisfied and content and surrounded by friends and family. All that you have blessed me with. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 28:3-25 - Saul's Final Rejection

I Samuel 28:3-25 

Now therefore, please let my lord the king listen to the words of his servant. If the Lord has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering; but if it is men, cursed are they before the Lord, for they have driven me out today that I should have no attachment with the inheritance of the Lord, saying, 'Go, serve other gods.' (verse 19)

Message: Saul's Final Rejection

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: This lesson begins with continued word of Samuel's death and the lamenting which occurs. Also, the announcement here that "Saul had removed from the land those who were mediums and spiritists" (verse 3). Philistines are in Shunem; Saul with Israel in Gilboa. Saul sees the camp of Philistines and is afraid so inquires of the Lord, but receives no answer. Needing answers, he asks for a medium. He had outlawed mediums and spiritists so he disguises himself and shows up before the medium who warns him about Saul's removal of her trade and the danger. Saul proceeds though. 

Saul asks the woman to bring up Samuel. Then she realizes he is Saul. 

Saul confronts this spirit of Samuel. Samuel says that Saul's kingship has been given to David. The issue is Samuel "did not obey the Lord and did not execute His fierce wrath on Amalek" (verse 18). This is the passage from 1 Samuel 14-15 when Saul adapted what the Lord had told him. Saul feared these words and fell down with "no strength in him" (verse 20). But the woman provides food for Saul. 

Saul is desperate. The Philistines are nearby, the people he was supposed to conquer but instead he finds himself running from. At times, it was his son Jonathan that led a charge against the Philistines. Saul has led not a great life. He looks the part, but he doesn't act like it and yet he is bothered when others get the glory, like David began to get after defeating the Philistine Goliath. He seems to be at the end now and once again, starts with God but doesn't end there and seeks out other ways to get answer. Granted, the answer comes. God provides the answer, but it is not in the manner that was intended or should have been done. It is a reminder that God has a plan that we are to follow, we fail, but God continues to make His message known. 

God's ways happen. But that doesn't mean the actions of Saul were justified because he got the answer. He didn't do it God's way and God wants people that will follow His plans. 

Summary: Once again, fearing the Philistines, Saul asks God, but grows impatient and seeks a medium and receives confirmation that David is to be the new king, replacing him. 

Promise: We must stay close to God's commands. His pattern is the intended path for us.

Prayer: Lord, you are great and mighty and your ways are intended to be kept, but your plan will remain and You will be glorified and work things out according to that plan. But along the way we your people will either respond with obedience or disobedience. Nothing will thwart your way Lord, but we your people need to be people that trust You. I need to have my desire to be obedient, even though, yes, I sin and mess up. But what is my heart? I believe it is to glorify You. Unlike Saul who still had selfish ways and stopped at nothing to get answers. Help me to be one that surrenders to You. Give me grace and guidance as I speak to people. I want to be one that trusts You always and surrenders to You.  

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:15 - Verify the one receiving gifts

Proverbs 11:15 

He who is surety for a stranger will surely suffer for it,

But he who hates going surety is safe. 

Message: Verify the one receiving gifts

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: NIV - Whoever puts up security for a stranger will surely suffer, but whoever refuses to shake hands in pledge is safe. 

He who is surety for a stranger or for another. 

“He is in great danger to be undone, who stands bound to pay the debts of another man, especially of a stranger, whose ability and honesty are unknown to him; and the way to be secure from it, is not only to avoid such engagements one’s self, but to dislike to see other men enter into them.” Simon Patrick (1626–1707), a highly regarded 17th-century Anglican bishop, theologian, and biblical commentator.

Hmm. This evening I have been struggling with this guy begging me for money. I have been friends with this man for a while now. He credits things I did that I don't think I did. But I suppose this situation is different as it seems this verse speaks of giving to someone when you do not know how they will be using it. I have always wondered if we need to do our due diligence in making sure that our money is being used for good purposes, that we need are good and true and this verse seems to confirm that this is so. 

I saw this -- The Septuagint translates differently, "A wicked man doeth evil when he mixes with the righteous; he hateth the sound of safety (η΅χον ἀσφαλείας)." Interesting that the word doeth is now speaking of here as surety in other translations. Surety is taking the responsibility of another. And odd that this verse starts with the wicked mixing with the righteous rather than the other way around. Matthew Henry says, "Our Lord Jesus Christ became a surety for us when we were strangers, and he smarted for it, he was bruised and wounded for our sins; but then he knew our circumstances, and what the consequence would be, and became a surety on purpose to pay the whole debt and set us free." He knew what he was getting into. 

So we must be careful how we give. Like Jesus, once we know what the ministry is about, we have then the option to give and perhaps we need to give if it is a worthwhile situation. Maybe I need to be quicker to give when I found out areas that are in need. I have been given much and so much responsibility has been given to me to help those in need. 

Looking at this verse - "I say to you who hear, Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, bless those who curse you, pray for those who abuse you. To one who strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from one who takes away your cloak do not withhold your tunic either. Give to everyone who begs from you, and from one who takes away your goods do not demand them back. And as you wish that others would do to you, do so to them." (Luke 6:27–31)

Not sure if this is literal. And so I don't think we have to give to everyone who asks. We need to be able to verify that our gifts are going to a good cause. To bridge these two verses seems to be the idea from the Book of Numbers -- "Be careful" of the authority of God. God is on the throne and in charge, so I need to be careful to make sure I am obedient to all that He says. And in the process, make sure I am not being selfish. If I have the funds, I need to give. 

Prayer: Lord, thank you so much for this Proverb. I have wondered about this thought for some time. I believe we are living in a time of so much need and we need to be careful as to who we are giving to therefore. And this verse confirms that I need to make sure righteousness and evil are not mixing. And so the money that I give to people needs to be for good causes. Help me with this recognition and seeing the need and therefore giving. You will provide for my needs and so I can give. Help me to be a cheerful giver again and not one that is sore about giving or doing it reluctantly. I praise you God. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 27:1-28:2 - David Deceives Achish

I Samuel 27:1-28:2

So Achish believed David, saying, "He has surely made himself odious among his people Israel; therefore he will become my servant forever." (verse 12)

Message: David Deceives Achish

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: It seemed in the last chapter that Saul's time was coming to an end. Each of them went on their way (26:25). And yet here in chapter 27 both are mentioned again. David feels that despite what has happened in the last chapter that "I will perish one day by the hand of Saul" and so he remarks going into the land of the Philistine. Reminder, these are the people Saul was originally called to vanquish or conquer, but David says if he retreats there then Saul won't follow him there. Thus, this chapter is about this. 

He goes to Achish king of Gath. David brought his men and his two wives. "Now it was told Saul that David had fled to Gath, so he no longer searched for him" (verse 4). David asks Achish for a place to reside and is given Ziklag. This will be where David resides as he flees Saul. He will stay there 1 year and 4 months. 

The text then says David raided and attacked, leaving no man or woman alive, in the areas of the Geshurites, the Girzites, and eh Amalekites. These areas represented the south country of Judah. Afterwards, he returned to Achish. 

Tabletalk lesson today notes that some passages are easy to digest and understand and some are not. This one falls in the "some are not" category. 

In some ways David's approach here seems puzzling. Again, as chapter 26 ended he and Saul went their separate ways and yet David seems to still think he needs to get away from Saul and perhaps he is correct. But in some ways it is odd that he would do this given his trust of God at this point and the fact that he has somewhat made this decision without God's involvement, at least according to the text. And yet his approach seems to make sense. Go camp out with your enemy. 

And then he goes and conquers those people, in order to make sure they remain silent. Hmm. Not sure I see a lesson here today other than people of God sometimes go rogue, but that doesn't mean their non-rogue times or trusting God times are null and void. 

Summary: David seems to take a detour and run off to Achish to flee from Saul and in the process conquers and kills people south of that place in Judah. 

Promise: God can bring about good from our mistakes.

Prayer: God, you are good. As a man and human I have bouts with not being good. I can be selfish and me-focused often and can do things that sometimes seem right to me but aren't. I am not sure if this describes David here in this situation, but I see it as an opportunity to reflect on my humanity and my need for God and that He is perfect. I thank you for this. I believe you are all-knowing and I need you for everything. Keep me running towards You. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.