I Samuel 6 - The Ark Returns to Israel

I Samuel 6

And the men of Beth-shemesh said, “Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? And to whom will He go up from us?” - verse 20

Message: The Ark Returns to Israel

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Chapter 5 mentions the impacts of the ark remaining with the Philistines and bad things that occur because of it. They try to get rid of it to other cities but bad things continue to happen to the people in those areas. Chapter 6 begins by telling us that the ark had been with the Philistines for 7 months. The Philistines speak to the priests and diviners for their guidance as to what they should do in getting rid of the ark and sending it on its way. 

The priests give them directions, mentioning an offering that should now be done. They mention a guilt offering of five gold tumors and five gold mice. They are to prepare a cart with two milk cows on the cart, cows that have never been yoked. Their calves are to be separated from them. The gold mice would be attached as well as likenesses to the tumors. 

The priests said that if the cart goes the way of Beth-shemesh then it is a sign that the Lord God has done this evil to them. It does go that way and the people there respond with joy and they in turn do offerings as well in thankfulness to God. 

17 Now these are the gold tumors which the Philistines returned as a guilt offering to the Lord: one for Ashdod, one for Gaza, one for Ashkelon, one for Gath, and one for Ekron; 18 and the gold mice, corresponding to the number of all the cities of the Philistines belonging to the five governors, both of fortified cities and of country villages. The large stone on which they placed the ark of the Lord is a witness to this day in the field of Joshua the Beth-shemite.

But the people of Beth-shemesh were struck by the Lord. 50,070 men died for looking into the ark. And they said, "Who is able to stand before the Lord, this holy God? And to whom will He go up from us?” I think this is a question many voice at times. In a word God is holy and no one seems worthy to stand before Him and that seems true. Only Jesus was worthy. And perhaps that is the point often of the words of these books and judges and writers. God is holy. Romans 3:23 says, "All have sinned and fallen short of the Glory of God." All are unworthy. 

It seems very possible that we as people simply do not recognize the full meaning of this - to know what it means for God to be holy and separate from us. These Israelites show me the importance of us worshipping God. They did it through sacrifices and in a way it is a sacrifice for me to set aside my ways and times to worship God. 

Summary: The Philistines turn over the ark, directed to by making a guilt offering of tumors and mice and it is received by offerings from the people as well. 

Promise: God is Holy

Prayer: O Lord, you are Holy. God, you are not to trivialized. You are to be set apart. You are to be revered. And I need to always make you number one in my life, loving you above all else. Thank you for loving me, accepting me and knowing me. You are holy and true. It is only Jesus that helps me to come to you each day. Teach me the meaning of these words continually in these scriptures and words and how I am to make them relevant to my life today. I praise you. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 10:31 - Speak Well Inside and Out

Proverbs 10:31

The mouth of the righteous flows with wisdom,

But the perverted tongue will be cut out.

Message: Speak Well Inside and Out

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Once again, this verse starts out in familiar territory with "the righteous." The overall goal in this chapter and in this book and in probably the entire Bible is to be righteous. It is the subject that I keep coming back to, especially in this book. The person who is righteous is walking and living their lives in a manner directed by God. This is living in right relationship with God, other people, and all creation. It seems reasonable to say that everyone on this earth agrees with two of these three parts - living with other people well and creation, but not everyone subscribes to the God part. But I do. 

And so this book and these verses continue to give us quick reminders of what the righteous person is all about and also helping us see what that person is not about. Yet, these are not commands, but rather descriptions of a person. It is written as outcomes or results. Thus, you be a righteous person and this will happen. I keep seeing this. I keep seeing who I am to be and who I am not to be. 

Here in this verse, I am to be a person that has a good mouth. I struggle with my mouth, not on good days or good situations or fun times, but I struggle when I just want a laugh and so may be sarcastic and/or hurt someone in the process — or I am in a selfish moment of wanting myself to be pleased. When my focus is on me, my mouth is a problem. 

The perverted tongue can reveal what is in someone’s heart. A tongue that speaks in an unwelcome manner will be cut off or cut down. 

Prayer: Lord, teach me to have a God honoring tongue and mouth. Cultivate in me a mouth that speaks well. My mom always said, "Speak less." But I notice it isn't only what comes out of me, but also what is inside of me, my self talk. Lord, I pray that this talk honors you as well. Lord, it is hard to speak words of honesty and critique. Sometimes I wonder how I am to be a person of correction. I suppose these verses are not saying that my words have to only be uplifting all of the time. And yet I know from my son that I don't need to be passive aggressive as that is a tendency with me as well, to hint at guilt when I speak. Show me the right way Spirit of God. Birth in me good words. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 5 - Yahweh Versus Dagon

I Samuel 5

But when they got up early the next morning, behold, Dagon had fallen on his face to the ground before the ark of the Lord. And the head of Dagon and both palms of his hands were cut off on the threshold; only the torso of Dagon was left. - verse 4

Message: Yahweh Versus Dagon

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: After Eli dies and Phinehas wife and new husband give birth to new son Ichabod, the text now moves back to the ark being with the Philistines. They have taken the ark to the city of Ashdod, bringing it into the house of Dagon (a god of the city). Dagon was found falling on his face before the ark of the Lord. Then the next morning Dagon was found on his face again before the ark, but this time his head and hands were cut off and only the torso remained. No one steps on the threshold to this day in Dagon's house. 

According to Tabletak devotional, "extrabiblical sources as well as biblical accounts such as 1 Samuel 17:54, ancient Near Eastern peoples frequently cut off the heads and hands of defeated foes. For Dagon to lose his head and hands in the presence of the ark of Yahweh meant that Yahweh had conquered Dagon." 

The Ashdodites were struck by the Lord with tumors. The people recognize it is not good for them to have the ark. Bad things are happening and not good that it is in the house of their god - Dagon. All the poeple were gathered together to make a decision about the ark and it was sent to the city of Gath. But the same thing occurred in Gath and tumors arrived on the people. So the Ark was sent to Ekron. But those people knew it was bad to have the ark, but still many died or got tumors and they sent the ark away. 

Don't mess with God and don't mess with the ark of God. 

Summary: The Philistines took the ark to Dagon, their god as a sort of victory but Yahweh conquers Dagon and other cities for possessing the ark of God. 

Promise: Let us take care not to mix our faith with falsehood.

Prayer: O God, you are over all. I lean on you. You are to be revered in our world. We need to be a people that take you seriously and trust you and respect you. I think of how important respect is to me and I need to be one that respects you. You want our respect and our devotion. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 10:30 - Never uprooted

Proverbs 10:30

The righteous will never be shaken, but the wicked will not live in the land. 

Message: Never uprooted

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: 'Shaken' or other translations say 'uprooted,' 'disturbed,' 'removed,' or 'will stand firm.' The word 'never' is a powerful word as well. It is permanent. Our eternity is permanent. It doesn't change. The righteous are on firm footing or a firm foundation. The righteous are not going anywhere. But the wicked will not dwell in this land. They will not inhabit the earth. They are the opposite. One is firmly in place, the other is not even present. 

I like that word uprooted. The roots of the righteous are secure. They will not be removed. When I think of our position or my position in Christ, it is one where ultimately we are secure with him. And yet, I still recognize that though our permanent home is in place these temporary times often don’t look or appear to be any different from anyone else. I have trials and missteps. I have challenges. I have hardships. I experience aches and pains. There is loss at times in business. There are failed relationships.

But ultimately, forever, I am secure in Christ. As a note though, I’m not saying that the Christian life is only focused on the future because there’s definitely peace in the present as well. The Spirit is present in my life today. 

I listen to a sermon this week about not getting drunk with wine, but being filled with the spirit from Ephesians 5:18. Paul, comparing spirit filled to being filled with a strong drink and becoming drunk. And so the spirit should be filled up and working through our lives in such a way the people don’t recognize us, and instead recognize God working in us. So the Christian life is much more than just a future state. It’s a present change.

And so the wicked are uprooted. The wicked will be shaken. The wicked will be moved. The wicked have no hope in the near future. The wicked have no ultimate security. They only have the day to day. Sometimes I wonder if our lives look like that wicked-life-reality too much. Myself, I’m headed to the gym to take care of my body, to be healthy, but probably ultimately with the idea that it will help me live a more full life and possibly a longer life. 

We share constant prayer request for healing, for decreased suffering. I just wonder why we are so focused on this life and making sure is not disturbed. Are we really eternally focused? Do we just have this mindset one day of week? Am I sandwiched in the best of both worlds? 

Prayer: I don't know God. I am very thankful that you have saved me and declare me as righteous. I am blessed to be able to say that my future is settled. I only wonder if my life is too much like everyone's life and yet I am called to be different. I know I do different things but day in and day out, I wonder if I desire and want what other's want. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 4:12-22 - The Glory Departs from Israel

I Samuel 4:12-22 

And she named the boy Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,” because the ark of God had been taken and because of her father-in-law and her husband. - Verse 21

Message: The Glory Departs from Israel

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In verse 12, there is a man from Benjamin (some think this might be Saul) that runs from the Israel camp (at Ebenezer) to Shiloh -- about 20 miles -- and ground that could be covered in a day. It states he had "dust on his head." Thus, he is in mourning. Eli is present. Ei is an old man now. Eli is concerned about the Ark that is his responsibility. 

The man describes the events - a big defeat, Eli's sons have died, and the ark has been stolen. Eli hears these words and falls backwards, breaking his neck and dying. It says, "he judged Israel for 40 years." 

Phinehas wife gives birth now to a son. Hearing about all of the bad things that have happened to Israel, she names the child Ichabod which means - "The glory has departed from Israel." 

The devotion here from Ligonier (Tabletalk) says, "When Scripture says that God has left His people, it means that He has taken His blessing from them, that He is no longer protecting the visible covenant people from harm." It speaks of these bad things happening to Israel the result of Israel not correctly following the Lord. I struggle with this quick prognosis every time something bad happens. It seems that God could possibly have different purposes than man. 

I mean these people trusted God and they were trying to figure out a way to follow Him - they wanted to keep the ark of the covenant close by. I mean maybe the danger is thinking that at any time we can manipulate God. And sometimes God simply has a purpose that we don't understand right now and what we need to do is submit to Him. There are so many things in life that I just don't understand. And I stare at so many people doing things that are good - trusting God, praying, leaning on Him for strength and yet bad things still happen or things happen that we don't agree with. 

Summary: Eli, after 40 years as judge, dies after hearing his sons have died, Israel has been defeated and the ark is taken by Philistines. Phinehas wife has a son, Ichabad meaning, "The Glory Departs from Israel." 

Promise: We need to always surrender to God, no matter what. And trust that His outcome is best even when we don't agree. 

Prayer: O God, I feel a need to trust You always God. And I believe that You as creator see and know things in ways that I don't understand. And that's okay. I can trust You. Always. What is important is continuing to live and continuing to walk by Your side. Thank you Holy Spirit that you are with me. That you live in me. I want you to fill me so that my life looks like You in me. You have the power to do things in me that I can't see or understand. I thank you for my life and giving me another day, another year this past year. Thank you for the gift of life up to this point. I want to keep designing things in my life my way but you are teaching me and I want to accept what you are doing and realize that it takes some figuring out. But I want to continue walking with You. Help me to navigate things. Help my kids. Be their God. Give them each hope and steadfastness with You. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 10:29 - The Path of Righteousness

Proverbs 10:29

The way of the Lord is a stronghold to the upright,

But ruin to the workers of iniquity. 

Message: The Path of Righteousness

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: NIV - The way of the LORD is a refuge for the blameless. NLT - The way of the LORD is a stronghold to those with integrity. Good News - The way of the LORD is a fortress for an innocent person but a ruin to those who are troublemakers. Matthew 22:16 mentions "The way of God in truth." The Way of the Lord is strength to one, but ruin to the other. 

This Way of the Lord is religion. It is the way in which God wants people to walk. In the New Testament is even the idea that the followers of Jesus were called the Way. There is a modern church that is called the Way. God in His sovereign will has as His intent a Way for man to talk. Proverbs 14:12 is a famous verse, "There is a way which seems right to a person, but its end is the way of death." This verse captures the same meaning but is even more specific to that Way being of the Lord. It is a way that is a refuge, a stronghold, a fortress. As we come to understand and know this Way it brings peace and contentment to our lives. We are no longer striving after wind (Eccl. 1:14). 

Yet, is this verse talking about the way of the Lord that I am walking or is it rather speaking of God's way that He is on. Alexander Maclaren says it is the way the Lord is on. He says this way is one continuous, connected, consistent mode of operation from beginning to end. Thus, not multiple paths at different seasons, but one unified way of operation. He is working all things together for good (Romans 8:28). That Romans verse is taking on the meaning more of all things together for good instead of the way I think of often and that is all groupings of things for many different groupings of good. Again, it is not ways - plural but "the Way." 

This Proverb states that Way is a stronghold for the upright. It makes for righteousness. We hold on to this promise and we need this promise because the promise does not always make sense to us. It is hard for us to understand. It is perplexing and difficult. We get bogged down in the negative modes or routes of it. We get lost. 

And this same way that is upright is in the reverse, the inverse or other way is against them that do evil. The overarching evil ways have an evil outcome for man. The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). What we earn by going our own way, the opposite way is death. And this verse in Proverbs is clear in that it is ruin. At times it appears to make sense but it has no outcome. 

I think the atheist agrees there is no outcome but all we have is today. Thus, they would probably agree the way of the Lord is a ruin to them. 

Try to stop a train, and it will run over you and murder you; get into it, and it will carry you smoothly along. - Alexander Maclaren

Prayer: God, you are holy and true. Thank you for your sovereign way and I submit and surrender to You. Help me to continue to run the race and to live in a manner and way that is pleasing to You. Help me. Give me strength. Help me to make good decisions and help me going forward to honor You. Forgive me for my sins. I pray my sins will not continue to affect my children. Do good things in them. Help them to see their error and take the other road. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 4:1-11 - The Ark of the Covenant Captured

I Samuel 4:1-11

When the people came into the camp, the elders of Israel said, "Why has the Lord defeated us today before the Philistines? Let us take to ourselves from Shiloh the ark of the covenant of the Lord, that it may come among us and deliver us from the power of our enemies." (verse 3)

Message: The Ark of the Covenant Captured

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: The Philistines and Israel are in battle at Aphek. 4,000 Israelites lost their lives on the battlefield (v. 2). The elders of Israel wonder why the Lord has allowed Israel to be defeated by the Philistines (v. 3). The respond by taking the ark of the covenant from Shiloh thinking it will help them defeat their enemies (v. 3). Hophni and Phinehas were there with the ark and the people went there to get it and bring it back (v. 4). 

Arriving back at the camp, all the people shouted when the ark arrived (v. 5). The Philistines wondered what the noise meant, but then they realized the ark had arrived (v. 6). Now the Philistines were afraid thinking God had arrived in the camp (v. 7). They spoke "Woe to us!" And they spoke as if this represented gods because multiple gods is all they knew and guessed the ark represented multiple gods (v. 8). And then the Philistines encourage one another to defeat the Hebrews lest they become slaves to them (v. 9). Interesting how the writer of this book extolls the behavior somewhat of these Philistines, helping the reader understand the victory or mindset of the Philistines. It says 30,000 foot soldiers of Israel now perished and the ark of the covenant was taken and Hophni and Phinehas died (v. 10-11).  

This is an interesting passage that does not record victory by the Israel but instead successive defeats, even after the people bring the ark into their midst. 

In verse 3, the Israelites believe that God has allowed Philistines to defeat Israel. God is sovereign meaning to me that he works all things out according to the counsel of His will. But in response to this, the people believe they can take the ark, bring it to them and they will be safe. In Joshua 6, the ark is used in leading up to the battle at Jericho, but at the direction of the Lord. Here, Israel simply thinks they can grab the ark, bring it to them and they will be safe. But it doesn't work out like that. 

Life is not as easy as 1-2-3 and going with the formula and all works out. And yet we try. We hate to suffer and hate when bad things happen. I was speaking to a friend who is having trouble meeting his living expenses and made the comment - "I want to know how to pray to break the hindrance to receive money." He is looking for the formula with God. He sees that God is the way but he is discouraged because he thinks he needs to simply find the way to make things work out the way he needs them to work out. Tabletalk remarks today that Israel did not have the right heart. I wonder. Could it be that no matter what we do we can't force God's hand? Could it be that we can try to do the right things but ultimately we must trust God. All I know is it is hard. We hate to struggle. My friend seems like he is on the brink of homelessness if he doesn't start making money. 

In this lesson, I learn that God is sovereign, but that sovereignty does not always mean our lives are without complication. In this passage, it mentions 34,000 Israelites that died. That's an easy number to write, but a hard idea to accept. Any loss of life is difficult to understand. 

Summary: Israelites and Philistines are in battle with the Philistines as the aggressor. The Philistines win, twice, with Israel false believing that securing the ark of the covenant will make them victorious. 

Promise: God's ways are not our ways. We cannot simply do things to earn his favor, we surrender to Him and learn to accept what He provides. 

Prayer: Father God, this passage is difficult. It is hard I suppose to see the outcome of this war and the loss of life, though the losing army are the only numbers mentioned. Lord, we are a people that hates hard times and we obviously only want good things to occur. When they don't, we think we can come up with possibly the right formula to make things work out right. Sometimes I think we do this, simply to make things work out the way we want. I suppose it is normal. This passage of scripture is interesting, for I am not sure there is a big application other than you have purposes we do not see or understand. All I can continue to do is trust in You. And thank you for the eternal home I have with You. Teach me this. I keep trusting. I keep believing. I keep praying. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.