I Samuel 11
So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the Lord in Gilgal. There they also offered sacrifices of peace, offerings before the Lord, and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. (verse 15).
Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).
What the Lord is Saying: My summary of chapter 10:
Samuel anoints Saul with oil as Saul is to do the will of God in humble reliance on the Spirit of God. But given the opportunity to testify of God's work, Saul hides it to his uncle. Saul has been chosen by God and presented before the people and yet at this choosing, Saul cannot be found and appears to be hiding. As mentioned previously, Saul has the looks of a king and is taller than anyone else. He is ordained to be king.
Chapter 11 begins by presenting a problem - a possible overthrow of the people by an Ammonite - Nahash. I am not real sure why Nahash has come on the scene here, but he is someone that is on a spree of conquering. I found this
map showing where Saul was residing, in Gibeah, in the land of Benjamin. In chapter 10, it was in Mizpah that Saul was anointed. But here word is received that the Ammonites are conquering land up in Jabesh-Gilead, which is in the land of Gad, on the other side (east) of the Jordan River.
The people of Jabesh attempt to negotiate their lives with Nahash in order to live by proclaiming a covenant to Nahash to serve him (v. 1). Nahash agrees (v. 2) on the one condition that the right eye of every person is gouged out. In
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers by Charles John Elicott (1819-1905) it says:
The object of Nahash’s cruelty was to incapacitate the inhabitants of Jabesh from ever further assisting his enemies in war; they would henceforth be blinded in the right eye, while the left eye would be concealed by the shield which fighting-men were in the habit of holding before them.
On this, the people of Jabesh strike a deal to wait 7 days in order to see if anyone in the territory of Israel might deliver them (v. 3). Making a proposal like this was not uncommon and Nahash agreed because 7 days is not long for someone to hear of the problem and then come to rescue. The distance between these two places was about 45 miles, a significant journey that some remark could be done in one day by a messenger. As such in verse 4, the messengers arrive in Gibeah to speak to Saul. Saul becomes angry upon hearing (v. 6) of the people's conundrum.
Saul does something similar to what is found in
Judges 19:29 when a concubine is cut up into 12 pieces and sent throughout the land of Israel. Saul takes two oxen and cuts it into pieces in order to show people the need for an army to join Saul is supporting the people of Jabesh-Gilead and if not, their oxen will be impacted. What people see is often more impactful than what they hear.
The place of gathering all the men of war is in Bezek (verse 8) - about 18 miles from Gibeah and then 14 more miles across the Jordan to Jabesh-Gilead, a trek that could be done during the night. The total number of men gathered is 300,000.
So it was in verse 11 that the people are placed in 3 companies representing 3 watches of 4 hours each to strike down the Ammonites. There were men who had questioned whether Saul would be a king (10:27) and to Samuel is raised the idea of putting these men to death (v.12) but Saul says no to this (v. 13). And they go now to Gilgal, a religious site and place of many striking events of Israel's history. This where Saul is inaugurated as king. Everyone rejoiced.
Summary: Saul experiences success in rallying a large contingent of people throughout Israel to defeat the Ammonites at Jabesh-Gilead and then is crowned king in Gilgal.
Promise: God's kingdom advances when his people come together.
Prayer: Lord, we are stronger when we are united. Our leadership is to be focused on You God through Jesus Christ. We are to be a strong cord. I see this throughout time in the examples of a team even in sports in which everyone comes together and is united with the same mission. We are better together. We are better united. And with this we need a leader. We are the people of God and we need to be together as one.
