John 16:33 - Adversity Leads to Glory

John 16:33

These things I have spoken to you, than in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage, I have overcome the world. 

Message: Adversity Leads to Glory

Time: John most likely wrote between A.D. 85 and 90. John's purpose in writing was, "that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name (John 20:31)." 

What the Lord is Saying: RC Sproul once remarked it is hard to be a Christian believing in a God you can't see. Yes, we have Jesus, the exact representation of God, but with God how do I trust in a God I cannot see. 

In life, there are hard circumstances that come our way. For me these instances feel momentary, but I talk to many people that are suffering in these circumstances more than simply momentary, but sometimes lifelong. I suppose as I age, the adversities in how I feel start to increase. Like right now, my left side and my foot and my tennis elbow -- all of these things seem to be occurring more often. So I often understand why in church, most of the prayer requests are focused on those health matters. 

This author of the article mentions Job. Job loses everything. And in response pours out his heart to God. I have been doing this more with Pamela. Most mornings, before I leave for work, going in and praying and my focus has been this - pouring my heart out to God for our kids. Praying often the same requests over and over. For my youngest son, the prayer has been somewhat the same for the past 9 years. It is a prayer that I keep praying - begging God, asking God to please send good people into his life, to break his heart of stone and break his will so that he surrenders to you God. I suppose it is a Job prayer. It is a prayer of lamenting and pouring my heart out to God. 

And this type of praying or pleading to God must be somewhat intentional because Job is in our Bible and I think we approach the Bible and the books in it with intentionality not accident. Those books are in there because I need them in there and God wants them in there and so those prayers that are happening are correct. The hardships we experience in this life are not random, pointless events. 

God listens. God hears. But God's reasons for these trials and tribulations is not always evident or clear. In today's verse in John is the confirmation that "In the world you will have tribulation." 

Life is hard and we need each other. I need you. But the Bible also says, "give thanks in all circumstances; for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus." - I Thessalonians 5:18. So we need to do that. Say life is hard, we need to encourage one another and still I can give thanks.

In adversity therefore is not evidence that God is not there or absent but rather he is there. And suffering leads us closer to the day when we will be with him. And free totally in Christ, in God. We are following in Jesus' footsteps. And so in each day we take up that cross (Luke 9:23) and make the choice to take on this life for the hope of a future glory. Christ did not fail on the cross and so I will not fail. That cross while being about suffering is also about God's love. Yes, it is hidden at times but we must live in hope. 

Prayer: God, I must admit, it is hard hearing about adversity being our life, but it does remind me that life here on this earth is hard. I notice myself all too often wanting to escape those hard moments. I hear it from my son - how can I work less and still have the money I need to survive. I am reminded of my friend in India and the number of hours he spends pleading and directing his requests to God for help. He is fulfilling his mission - trusting in God and going to God as Job did. His hope is in you God. Now provide for him and help him with what he needs. For the young man in Nigeria, remove pride from him and help me to have a trust in You. Lord, for my friend here struggling with illness, give him strength and help him to concentrate and get his tasks completed. Help his family and wife to show him appreciation. Pad him with encouragement. Help my kids to all know you and look to you and trust in You. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 23 - David Escapes Saul

I Samuel 23

So Saul returned from pursuing David, and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape. And David went up from there and stayed in the strongholds of Engedi. (verse 28-29)

Message: David Escapes Saul

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: At the end chapter 22, Saul had come across Ahimelech the priest who had given David consecrated bread or holy bread and then also Goliath's sword. Saul didn't like this and had Ahimelech and entourage killed, but his son Abiathar, the priest escaped. He let David know and David promised to keep him safe. David safeguarded his family in the area of Moab, but Saul continues to pursue David.  

At the beginning of chapter 23, David is informed that the Philistines "are fighting against Keilah and are plundering the threshing floors." The threshing floors, in the city of Keilah, are the elevated, open-air, and hardened surfaces where Israelite farmers processed their grain harvest, usually on a hilltop to catch the wind. Basically, the area that supplies their food. The Lord tells David to "Go and attack" but David's men are wondering if this is wise, so David asks the Lord again and again receives confirmation to go. They go and they conquer the Philistines, protecting Keilah. 

In verse 6, Abiathar mentions coming to David at Keilah with an ephod. What is this ephod? Doing some research it appears to be a part of the garment of a high priest. It is a linen cloth that is draped in the middle from the waist about down to the knee. But it could have been jeweled as well. It is some sort of tool used to inquire of the Lord, to determine his will. Perhaps to cast lots. Abiathar has the ephod in his hand. 

David wanted the ephod (v.9). Saul believes that "God has delivered him into my hand" referring to David. This seems peculiar that Saul thought that pious and God trusting David needs to be delivered into his hand. It is like Saul who it seems to be was anointed by God at some point but now has an evil spirit sent his way and yet thinks God is working to give him what he wants. In other words, anyone can call on the name of God and think that God is working for his good. Anyone can make this claim, but simply making this claim does not mean someone is called by God. 

After David gets the Ephod he called on God in verse 10. He asks God for guidance and understanding regarding Saul coming to Keilah and the Lord says, "He will come down. (verse 11)" And David finds out that God will indeed surrender David into the hand of Saul if David stays in the city of Keilah. So instead David goes to the hill country, wilderness of Ziph. Saul once again finds out about this, but Jonathan once again makes a covenant with David to protect him. The Ziphites also say they will surrender David into Saul's hand (verse 20). 

Next David goes to the wilderness of Maon and once again Saul pursues him there. "David was hurrying to get away from Saul (verse 26)." Saul goes to the Philistines and David finally in the last verse of the chapter is in the strongholds of Engedi.

Interesting chapter. Saul thinks he has the Lord on his side, but is actually David that uses the priestly garment, the ephod to call on the Lord and God tells him what will happen if he goes to these other lands, first Keilah. If he ends up there, those men will surrender David to Saul. Therefore, David goes elsewhere. The Lord is protecting David, warning him what will happen if he goes certain places. He is displaying His providence. God uses enemies of Israel later, to move Saul away from David and toward the Philistines. As always we can trust that God works things out. 

Summary: God is still directing David as David continues to call on him for guidance as Saul continues to pursue David. David is escaping though and each time God's providence is evident. 

Promise: God is directing the path of His people at all times, using all situations for His glory and our deliverance. 

Prayer: God you are great and this word reminds me that you safeguard your people. You keep our enemies far from us, but we must continually seek You. We must continually trust in You and be guided by You and ask for your guidance in our life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 13:2 - Violent Words

Proverbs 13:2

From the fruit of a man's mouth he enjoys good,

But the desire of the treacherous is violence.

Message: Violent Words

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Reading Tabletalk and the article "Violent Words" and the author translates this verse, "From the fruit of their lips people eat what is good, but the unfaithful desire violence." There is a contrast here between wise, helpful, kind, thoughtful words and words that destroy or tear down. 

In the heat of anger, how are we sometimes responding? In this moment, the person we are fighting with becomes a sort of enemy with our biting, sarcastic and vengeful words. It could be a friend, co-worker, or even spouse or parent. Often, through our words we want to inflict pain. It happens. Our sense of entitlement takes over. Our expectations are unmet. We feel wronged. 

As quickly as I run to anger, I need to quickly run to repenting, confessing to God first, and then to the other party, asking forgiveness and truly forgiving others. I admit I sort it out first in my mind and try to get past it. 

In these tense moments, I don't have to respond with sin. That sometimes is the hard part for me: how do I act differently? What should I have done instead? How do I take these wronged feelings and not respond with anger and being threatened. How do I pursue the offense without hurtful words? Not sure I know any other way to get it resolved. Sometimes at work I see often that what stirs me up and angers me rarely works out for me, reminding me that my many words of emotion didn't get me anywhere but disappointment and anger and mess up other relationships or other times of enjoyment. 

Prayer: Lord, I need help. I think of my son who struggles with this as well. As he approaches these scenario's which make him made how do we respond differently. How can we still get our concern out and yet not sin? Teach me to do it in love. Teach me to not be swept away by those feelings and still deal with the situation, but with love and hope, seeking you Lord with direction and guidance. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 22 - Saul Kills the Priests at Nob

I Samuel 22

Then Ahimelech answered the king and said, “And who among all your servants is as faithful as David, the king’s own son-in-law, who is commander over your bodyguard, and is honored in your house? (verse 14)

Message: Saul Kills the Priests at Nob

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: The Fugitive. Sort of funny to me, but that's what I'm thinking David is right now. Of course, he hasn't really done anything wrong, though Saul would heartily disagree. Saul it seems feels threatened by him. Saul wants to be king of the hill and David, chosen by God, and responding to this calling by trusting in God and seeing good things happen to him and the people of Israel has gotten in the way. Saul is the people's choice for king and though looks the part is not one who seems to put God first. 

As David is fleeing, Saul's son Jonathan and daughter Michal (David's wife) have been trying to help. David is now without his wife, simply going from town to town to stay alive. 

In Chapter 21, Dave had fled to Gath, more on the western side of Israel in the region of Judah. Next he heads east to the cave of Adullam. About 10 miles in distance so easily a day's journey or half a day. Once he gets to the cave, his family shows up -- parents and brothers -- as well as a bunch of others. And then David goes to Mizpah of Moab. He shelters and leaves his parents there while it is recommended he go back to the forest of Hereth in the land of Judah. 

Saul is hearing about David and the other men. He tells them that David basically doesn't have what he has to offer them - land and possibilities to be over armies. Doeg the Edomite, one of Saul's men, witnessed David with Ahimelech and mentions this to Saul. Saul summons Ahimelech and questions him, wondering why he has conspired against him. Ahimelech had provided David a sword and holy bread (chapter 21). Ahimelech tries to defend himself. He basically throws it back into Saul's face stating he is "commander over your bodyguard, and is honored in your house? (verse 14)" Well, Saul doesn't respond to this very well and wants Ahimelech seized and killed. 

Saul asks his servants to take care of Ahimelech and his other men, but they refuse, so he speaks to Doeg who has no problem killing folks. He kills 85, but in the process, Ahimelech's son -- Abiathar-- escapes. "Abiathar informed David that Saul had killed the priests of the Lord (verse 21)." And David tells Abiathar, "For you are safe with me (verse 23)." 

Summary: David continues to flee but he makes sure his parents are safe in Moab while he goes back to Judah. Saul meanwhile apprehends Ahimelech and has Doeg kill him and his entourage while Ahimelech's son Abiathar goes to David and has refuge. 

Promise: From Tabletalk -- Nothing is too vile for men to do when God has given them over to the lust of their hearts. Only the restraining hand of God keeps people from being as bad as they could possibly be.

Prayer: God, you are rich in mercy. And grace. Thank you for protecting me and the people of God for your glory. Evil happens. But Lord you restrain evil according to your sovereign plan. It is hard to see it occur. But I will trust in You. Keep me focused on You. Thank you for keeping me safe as David did with the priest Abiathar. And help me to protect my parents, my father and my wife's mother, and I pray my children will do the same with me. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 21 - David on the Run

I Samuel 21

Then the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, behold, it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if you would take it for yourself, take it. For there is no other except it here.” And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.” (verse 9)

Message: David on the Run

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In the last lesson, David had fled to Ramah. Now he is in Nob (verses 1-9), that is northeast of Jerusalem only about 2 1/2 miles. Ramah is about 3 miles north of Jerusalem. These are places close by. Later he will go to Gath (10-15). Gath is 40 miles in the opposite direction, west. 

David is on the run. Reminds me of one of my favorite TV series, the Fugitive. Like Richard Kimble, David has been accused of something he believes he has not done. But Saul is after him, much like Samuel Gerard of the police is after Richard Kimble. 

When questioned by Ahimelech, the priest there who seems a little surprised that he has met up with David as he probably knows Saul is after him, David responds with a lie in verse 2. He says he has been sent on a mission by the king and no one is to know what it is about. David needs supplies - loaves of bread. Well Ahimelech only has holy bread. He gets it defending himself that he is ceremonially clean having been denied women since the blood from their period makes one unclean. Ahimelech also for some reason has Goliath's sword and gives that to David as well. 

Jesus refers to this passage as recorded in Matthew 12:1-8 citing in verses 3-4, "Have you not read what David did when he became hungry, he and his companions— how he entered the house of God, and they ate the consecrated bread, which was not lawful for him to eat nor for those with him, but for the priests alone?" The idea there being that there is sometimes something greater than a law set up for ceremonial purposes only and the real issue is David's life and his eventual leadership on the throne. So the ceremonial law is allowed to not be adhered to in order to save David's life. The conflict in this instance was moral law and ceremonial. In this instance, the ceremonial law can give way. Preserving life is more important than preserving a law. 

David did things and said things that were not on the surface proper. He is a sinner but his action kept him safe. 

Now onto Gath. The people recognized him there and so David felt like he should display himself as being insane to get out of that situation because the king of Gath - Achish - wanted nothing to do with a crazy man. 

Summary: David flees to Nob and then Gath. In Nob, the ceremonial law is broken so that David's life can be preserved and he pretends to be insane in order to keep him free from custody of the king in Gath. 

Promise: Perhaps at times, though actions seems wrong, they are justifiable in the situation. 

Prayer: Lord, life is of utmost important always and your purposes in life are most important. Perhaps sometimes life gets in the way of this and the way of the world needs to adjust to the way of God. Give me wisdom and guidance as I speak to people and help me to know how to respond to others. Life is hard and it seems at times people are trying to catch us in a contradiction. Lord, what is important is your love and your plan for me - peace in this life, in your presence for all eternity. Keep my eyes on the prize. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 20 - Jonathan's Covenant with David

I Samuel 20

So Jonathan made a [covenant] with the house of David, [saying], “May the Lord demand it from the hands of David’s enemies.” (verse 16)

Message: Jonathan's Covenant with David

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Saul continues to be on the prowl to end David's life. Jonathan and Michal at times are doing what they can to prevent this from happening as David flees from Saul. 

David is in Ramah now (v. 1) asking Jonathan "what is my sin before your father, that he is seeking my life?" Jonathan thinks he should know all about what his father is doing but David wonders if his father is hiding this from Jonathan (v. 2-3). David devises a plan. Verse 5 - "Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I am obligated to sit down to eat with the king (Saul)." But instead David will go hid himself. If Saul states missing David, then tell him that I David have gone to Bethlehem for yearly sacrifices (verse 6). If he is angry, mention to Saul "you (David) have brought your servant into a covenant of the Lord with you (Jonathan). (verse 8)" David states if their evil he has done, then he is accountable and Jonathan should kill him (verse 8). 

Jonathan agrees with the covenant though he is willing to take his own life (in place of David) if Saul believes David has done something wrong. Jonathan makes this covenant with David (12-17). They mark a stone in Ezel and Jonathan will shoot 3 arrows. If the arrows are on the side of David "it is safe for you and there is nothing [to harm you], as the Lord lives (verse 21)." If on the other side, then David is to continue to flee. 

On the first day, Saul not seeing David at his place he thought, "he is not clean. (verse 26)" On the 2nd day, Saul asked Jonathan why he has not come (verse 27). Jonathan explains why as he and David had agreed upon (v. 28-29). 

Saul is angry (v. 30). In verse 31 states, "as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, neither you nor your kingdom will be established. Now then, send [men] and bring him to me, for he is doomed to die!” Saul threw a spear at Jonathan to show his anger. And Jonathan "was worried about David since his father had insulted him. (verse 34)" Jonathan then shot the arrow as they had agreed upon. Verse 42 - "Then Jonathan said to David, “Go in safety, since we have sworn to each other in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘The Lord will be between me and you, and between my descendants and your descendants forever.’” So [David] set out and went on [his] way, while Jonathan went into the city."

Jonathan was very different from his father. He and Jonathan made a covenant which continued the covenant they had made earlier (18:1-5).  Tabletalk mentions, "In the ancient Near East, when a new king came to power, he would wipe out the family of the preceding monarch in order to get rid of anyone who might be a threat to his rule. David’s covenant promise assured Jonathan that his family would not be annihilated when David replaced Saul as king." Here there is covenantal love or hesed. It speaks of faithfulness and an unwavering commitment. In this covenant they each sought good for one another. 

Summary: As David continues to flee from Saul, Jonathan and David make a covenant of mutual friendship and protection. Saul still wants David dead, but David is able to get away. 

Promise: We should always be seeking one another's good. 

Prayer: God, thank you for friendships. I am deeply moved by the people in my life and there love for me and the bond that we have with one another, seeking one another's good. I am so thankful for the people in my life. It is what keeps me going I feel. I admit sometimes getting impatient. But thank you for good friends and the time we can be together, talking and sharing, praying and thinking and doing life together. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:14 - Guidance Counselors

Proverbs 11:14

Where there is no guidance the people fall,

But in an abundance of counselors there is victory.

Message: Guidance Counselors

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: We all need guidance. I think we all seem to believe this. And when we try to do things ourselves without guidance problems seem to arise. It seems pride gets in the way often for us and we think we can do things on our own. The classic example of the man driving to get somewhere without consulting a map. And often the result is getting lost. 

I also think about the structure that we have in the United States with our government and infrastructure that has been established while many poor parts of the world do not have the leadership that organized cities infrastructures and in the process the people are involved in much disorder. 

We need guidance. We need to be educated and instructed. Things can easily get off course without the guidance. 

The contrast is having an abundance of counselors provides us victory. Whether we are going to school or homeschooled I believe we need a lot of sources to be taught. It seems the point here is we need others and we need other points of view outside of ourselves. I notice in my job it is not healthy that I am doing so much. I need to be flexible to different perspectives. I need to also not assume these counselors have bad motives. I often have people re-read what I have written. I need them to make sure that what I have written is right. 

Big decisions need trusted people. At its simplest state is the idea that riding a bus needs a driver, flying on a plane, we need a pilot. It is good that we have others guiding us in life and we are not doing things on our own. 

Prayer: O God, thank you for your guidance in my life. Thank you that Your word and Your Law is a guide for my life. Father, you have placed good people in my path which guide and direct me. Thank you for the wisdom you have given others and the gifts they have. I thank you for books I read that provide help and perspectives I need. Lord, You are Holy and true and your ways are right and they are what I need in my life. Help me to be receptive to others and their help. Remove pride from me. You are gracious and good God. Thank you. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 19 - Saul among the Prophets

I Samuel 19

So he proceeded there to Naioth in Ramah; but the Spirit of God came upon him also, so that he went along prophesying continually until he came to Naioth in Ramah. (verse 23)

Message: Saul among the Prophets

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: David continues to make a name for himself. It was back in I Samuel 16 that the Lord told Samuel to go to Bethlehem (16:1 - I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, because I have chosen a king for Myself among his sons). Samuel had 8 sons. The seven oldest were paraded before Samuel but none were it. He was directed to David. And yet even though David was chosen, his time to be king had not arrived.  What follows is David coming forward to slay Goliath, Jonathan (Saul's son) starting a special bond with David, David and Jonathan looking to the Lord for guidance and direction, and David getting the opportunity to slay Philistines, and getting married to Saul's daughter Michal. While all of this is going on Saul is not happy. He probably sees what is going on. He sees David as a rival. The people of Israel are noticing David and giving him credit now instead of Saul getting all of it.  

For Saul, an evil spirit is being mentioned now, sent by God (16:14, 18:10). In Chapter 16, David's harp playing soothes Saul. In Chapter 18, Saul tries to get rid of David with a spear, pinning him against a wall, but he escapes. Saul also puts David in charge of his army (18:13), but more likely to put him in harm's way and it backfires. What David has is being chosen by God. He has victories and Saul is jealous. 

In chapter 19, verse 1, "Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to put David to death." No more playing around Saul. Plain and simple. He wants David dead. "But Jonathan...." David has an ally in the family in Jonathan and and Jonathan told Saul all that David had done in conquering Philistines and how much this helped Saul. So Saul agrees before David and Jonathan not to kill David. But these words are empty. He really has no reason to keep this vow (verse 6). 

Verse 9 mentions the evil spirit from the Lord again and once again while David is playing the harp, Saul tries to pin him against the wall, but David escapes. Saul sends messengers to David's house but Michal helps David, as he goes out a window on a rope and she wraps an idol in a blanket to act has David lying down. But Saul has his men go back to retrieve the sleeping David and the caper is exposed. They find out where David has fled (Ramah) but David is now with Samuel. Saul's messengers show up but in the process the Spirit of God moves in Saul's messengers and they also prophesied with Saul. Three times Saul sends messengers and then finally goes himself and the same thing happens, he starts prophesying.

God can use anyone to accomplish his purposes. The Messengers and then Saul were diverted by the Lord to prophesy or sing hymns. David was able to get away. Just as the Lord had sent an evil spirit, he also sends to Saul's messengers and Saul the ability to prophecy. This is an important distinction. God at work in others does not mean that those individuals are called by Him, set apart as His favored Children or chosen one's. At any time God can work in people's lives for His good purpose. I think that's a compelling idea and also a little bit of a warning that even though we might see someone with the appearance of acting in the name of God, it doesn't mean they have been called by God and yet that can still be a person that God uses to impact others or keep His children safe and protected. 

Summary: Saul wants David dead. His children Jonathan and daughter Michal protect David but eventually God intervenes in the lives of his non-chosen one's to also thwart Saul's attempts. 

Promise: Matthew Henry, "serving in ministry is in itself no proof of conversion."    

Prayer: O God, you are the protector of your people. You will not let anything happen to your people and will save them from eternal harm. It is hard at times to see people not trust in You that appear to have trusted in You in the past. I know I am always trying to figure out who is saved and who isn't. But, that isn't my job. My job is to be faithful to Your calling on my life and be a faithful ambassador. Help me to stay in my lane and trust You always for the work You do. Thank you for protecting me and giving me so many blessings. Bless others. Give many comfort that are striving and having tough lives.  Be glorified always and keep me rooted in You. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 18:17-30 - Saul Becomes David's Enemy

I Samuel 18:17-30

then Saul was even more afraid of David. Thus Saul was David's enemy continually. Then the commanders of the Philistines went out [to battle], and it happened as often as they went out, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul. So his name was highly esteemed. (verse 28-29)

Message: Saul Becomes David's Enemy

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: This section has the title that 'Saul Becomes David's Enemy.' It seems to me that Saul hasn't liked David very much from the beginning. At first, Saul learns of David after Samuel anoints him and puts him in his court to play the harp, most likely to kind of keep his eye on him. The the Philistines start a conflict with Israel, Saul puts together an army but with Goliath's demand no one is defending Israel until David steps in and slays Goliath. David isn't looking for credit but Saul is looking for it and has to share the limelight with David and this bothers him. But Saul is still king. Jonathan takes a liking to David and they build a special bond. Then there is that verse about an evil spirit coming to Saul (18:10). 

Now for defeating Goliath, the victor was promised Saul's daughter 17:25 based upon the men of Israel hearing this from King Saul. Well that day has now come with 18:17 but Saul once again throws in a caveat. He makes a promise and then he later adds to it and once again he gives David his daughter Merab but then says Davis is to "be a valiant man for me and fight the Lord's battles."  That's Saul for you - make a promise and then adjust it. But David in 18:18 doesn't seem to want the daughter of Saul so instead Merab goes to another man. 

"Now Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David" (verse 20). Saul sets it up. He demands that David bring him 100 foreskins of Philistines he has killed in battle. Saul makes this demand with the idea that David will fail and die in the process. For this in verse 26, "it pleased David to become the king's son-in-law." What does David do? He and his men go and strike down not 100, but 200 men and bring their foreskins to Saul. That's crazy and intense. Foreskins. "So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife." 

And today's highlighted verse, Saul now sees what David can accomplish and he "was more afraid of David." In verse 30, "David behaves more wisely than all the servants of Saul." 

Saul's heart is hardened. He doesn't just stop and accept David, but instead continues to plot against him. I suppose this happens at times in life. No matter the evidence, people still are stubborn and refuse to go along or believe. 

Summary: A daughter is promised to David after Goliath victory, but David wants a different daughter. Saul tries to get David to fail but he is even more victorious and gets Michal and Saul becomes more bothered by David. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "The promise of the Lord’s presence with His people is the greatest assurance we can have."

Prayer: God, you are a great God and thank you for the presence you have in people, in underdogs like David and yet make their name great. They trust in You. I want to trust in You, no matter what comes. I want to be a man of my word and give you glory. Help me to do that as I talk to people even if they don't listen. You are my King. I praise You and thank You for the great work that You have done. Give me wisdom and grace. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 18:1-16 - David Ascendant

I Samuel 18:1-16

Now Saul was afraid of David, for the Lord was with him but had departed from Saul. (verse 12)

Message: David Ascendant

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: After David's victory over Goliath, the Philistine, David goes to Saul. 17:58 is still a rather baffling verse in which Saul says to David, "Whose son are you, young man?" Back in 16:21 it says "David came to Saul and attended him, and Saul loved him greatly; and he because his armor bearer." It seems from that verse that Saul knew David. I have read some commentaries on this, but nothing seems very compelling other than David maybe had aged as we don't know the time span between David being in Saul's court and the David that defeated Goliath. 17:12 mentions David having 8 children. So perhaps time has elapsed since he was playing a harp in Saul's court. That seems to be the most probable explanation. 

Chapter 18 begins with a proclamation of Jonathan's close bond with David stating "Jonathan loved him as himself." Both Jonathan and David were men that had a trust in the Lord. In verse 3 "Jonathan made a covenant with David" to cement their kindred spirit and close relationship. And then Jonathan gives David his noble dress - his robe and armor. David most likely was still dressed as a servant. He had previously refused the armor from Saul when it was offered to him prior to fighting Goliath in 17:38. But here, from the hand of Jonathan he accepts them. Suddenly David is looking like a member of the King's court. 

Jonathan in chapter 14 had conquered the Philistine garrison though in that story Saul also showed up and took most of the credit. But in this situation, the people seem to know more clearly that David was the victor of Goliath. In verse 7, "the women sang as they played and said, "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands."" Saul does not like anyone else being in the limelight. And so verse 10 says, "Now it came about on the next day that an evil spirit from God, came mightily upon Saul." 

This seems to show that the Spirit of God moves in and out of people. There is the Holy Spirit that I believe is sent to believers in Christ after Jesus comes to the earth, but there is also the mention of the filling of the Spirt in a person's life as in Ephesians 5:18, "do not get drunk with wine, in which there is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit." It seems that this is the spirit that moved in Saul previously at his anointing (I Samuel 10:6), but that was the Spirit of the Lord and now the continued selfishness of Saul results in this evil spirit. The evil spirit I believe is the result of a disposition in man that is already focused more on self than pleasing God (as mentioned in Romans 1). 

Saul removes David from his presence and places him as his commander, undoubtedly also thinking that David may end up dying in battle. But even in this it backfires on Saul because David will now be seen even more before the people and they will see more of the person that he is. 

Summary: David is now in Saul's court. Jonathan and David's friendship is marked by a covenant between them. Saul does not like David being near and puts him in command of his army. 

Promise: Ask the Lord to enable us to rejoice in the success of others.

Prayer: Lord God, I am thankful for Jonathan and is friendship with David and his desire to support him and give him the best clothes off of his back. Their friendship began because of their commitment to You and is a reminder that this is the hallmark of good friendships. I thank you for the men that you have placed in my life and the special bond I have with each one. It is different from any other relationship and thank you for each one and the encouragement we can share, spurring one another on to love and good deeds. You are to be praised and adored as David and Jonathan both did and as you possess and are in others good things happen. Show me these victories Lord. I need this encouragement for sometimes I get to me-focused and getting my needs met. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 17:38-58 - David Versus Goliath

I Samuel 17:38-58

Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted." (verse 45)

Message: David Versus Goliath

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: There is a battle Southwest of Jerusalem in the city of Socoh that the Philistines have initiated with Israel. The two areas are on the side of a mountain with land in between and Goliath has made his declaration that if anyone fights him then the victor will be served, meaning the other party will serve the other. David was not even present as a member of the military but was back in Jerusalem tending to the sheep and then providing food for his brothers, but upon arriving on the scene and seeing Goliath makes the bold statement that he could fight him because of his past experience but more notably because of the Lord defeating His foes. 

In verse 38, Saul tries to clothe Saul with garments for battle, but David took them off (v. 39). Instead he took a stick and five stones in his hand from the brook with his sling (v.40). Goliath came to him with his shield bearer in front of him. The Philistine speaks to David, cursing him stating his "flesh to the birds of the sky and the beasts of the field" (verse 44).

David responds that he comes in the name of the Lord. "The Lord will deliver [me]...I will strike you down...And i will give the dead bodies of the army of the Philistines this day to the birds of the sky and the wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth will know that there is a God in Israel." And to this day the earth knows of the story of David and Goliath. "For the battle is the Lord's." 

"And David put his hand into his bag and took from it a stone and slung it, and struck the Philistine on his forehead. And the stone sank into his forehead, so that he fell on his face to the ground" (verse 49). 

David killed him with Goliath's sword. Philistines fled. The men of Israel pursued the Philistines and they lay dead. Israel plundered their camps. David brought Samson's head to King Saul. Saul seem to not realize in that moment that this was Jesse's son. David let him know. (v. 50-58)

David modeled a trust in the Lord, something that Saul struggled with. Saul may have tried to do things for the Lord, but he seemed to lack trust and lacked giving God the glory. People marvel at the sling and the stone, but it was only to show that the power is in the Lord. The sling and stone were still necessary as we still need to arm ourselves. We don't go into fights with nothing. 

Summary: David defeats Goliath stating the battle is the Lord's and brings his head before Saul and declares he is the son of Jesse.

Promise: Look past what looks powerful and trust that God will conquer our foes. 

Prayer: O God, you are great and mighty and powerful. We can rest in You always to take care of the foes in our lives. It may not be immediate but You will conquer and You will prevail and help me now to proclaim You always and put my trust in You can speak of Your power in my life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

TABLETALK - April 2019

2019 looks at the history of Old Testament Israel showing that the failures and successes of the Israelites led to the coming of Jesus, the Savior who redeems us from sin and empowers us by His Spirit to bear spiritual fruit in obedience to Him. 

January 2019 (October 25, 2024 - January 23, 2025) - Joshua 1-14 - How the Lord brought Israelites into Canaan

February 2019 (January 24, 2025 - July 6, 2025) - Joshua 15 to Judges 11 - God calls his people to finish driving out the inhabitants of Canaan, but they fail. God disciplines them and saves them from destruction. 

March 2019 (July 7, 2025 - August 24, 2025) - Judges 12 to I Samuel 1 - God's people may fall into great sin, but there is always a righteous remnant. 

April 2019 (August 25, 2025 - January 20, 2026) - I Samuel 2 to I Samuel 17 - Israel transitions from the eras of the judges to the monarchy. And also see Israel's ongoing conflict with the Philistines. 

I Samuel 2 - Hannah's Song and Eli's Sons - Hannah praises God and then there is the contrast of Eli's sons who are worthless and do not follow the Lord compared to Samuel that is dedicated to the Lord for service. 

I Samuel 3:1 - 4:1 - The Lord Calls Samuel - Samuel, unlike Eli’s sons, is growing with the Lord God, as a prophet, and bringing God’s word to Israel. 

I Samuel 4:12-22 - The Glory Departs from Israel - Eli, after 40 years as judge, dies after hearing his sons have died, Israel has been defeated and the ark is taken by Philistines. Phinehas wife has a son, Ichabad meaning, "The Glory Departs from Israel." 

I Samuel 5 - Yahweh Versus Dagon - The Philistines took the ark to Dagon, their god as a sort of victory but Yahweh conquers Dagon and other cities for possessing the ark of God. 

I Samuel 6 - The Ark Returns to Israel - The Philistines turn over the ark, directed to by making a guilt offering of tumors and mice and it is received by offerings from the people as well. 

I Samuel 7 - Israel Puts Away Foreign Gods - Samuel leads the people to restoration from the hand of the Philistines. The people respond by putting away their foreign Gods and Samuel removes the evil, restores the good and God responds and makes a way for victory against the Philistines. 

I Samuel 8 - Israel Sinfully Demands a King - At the end of Samuel's life, the people want a new king of their own doing. God provides a king through Samuel, not giving them what they need, but what they want. 

I Samuel 9:1-2 - Saul, Son of Kish - God gives the people what they want in a leader - Saul - tall and handsome. 

I Samuel 9:3-27 - Samuel Meets Saul - Saul's father lost donkeys and sent Saul to find them. He ends up in a city and is led to a seer which is Samuel who is there to give a special word from the Lord to Saul.

I Samuel 10:1-16 - The Anointing of Saul - Samuel anoints Saul with oil as Saul is still to do the will of God in humble reliance on the Spirit of God. But given the opportunity to testify of God's work, Saul hides it. 

I Samuel 10:17-27 - A King in Hiding - Saul had been chosen by God and presented before the people and yet at this choosing, Saul cannot be found and appears to be hiding.

I Samuel 11 - Saul's Initial Witness - Saul experiences success in rallying a large contingent of people throughout Israel to defeat the Ammonites at Jabesh-Gilead and then is crowned king in Gilgal. 

I Samuel 12 - Hope for Israel - Samuel gives a beautiful summary of our life - we are to serve the Lord with all of our heart. We are the people of God. 

I Samuel 13 - God Rejects Saul's Kingdom - Saul is to wait 7 days for Samuel as the Philistines are approaching him in battle, but he does not and offers sacrifices himself, with the result that the Lord rejected Saul's kingdom. 

I Samuel 14:1-23 - Jonathan Defeats the Philistines - The people had in Saul the king they wanted and yet despite being called by God, anointed and set apart as king, in this instance it was his son that initiated the defeat of the Philistines. 

I Samuel 14:24-46 - Saul's Growing Alienation - Saul goes back and forth between his own way and seeking the Lord. He has to be reminded to speak to the Lord prior to making a decision. His decisions cause trouble among many. 

I Samuel 14:45-15:9 - Military Victories and Spiritual Loss - An overview of the victories Saul has been involved in is given and he is commissioned by Samuel to eradicate the Amalekites, he almost does it complete, but makes a few adjustments to fit his liking. 

I Samuel 15:10-35 - The Importance of Obedience - Saul gets told that the Lord regretted making Him king because he lacked complete obedience. 

I Samuel 16:1-13 - The Anointing of David - After Saul, the Lord shows Samuel perhaps an unlikely successor for king in David, as someone chosen by God and seen by God in His way.

I Samuel 16:14-23 - David's Ministry to Saul - David has been chosen, but for now he will play his harp, making Saul well in his court, after being terrorized by an evil spirit that God allows. 

I Samuel 17:1-37 - The Threat of Goliath - The Philistines have come to do battle and Goliath challenges anyone to fight him with the winner resulting in those people serving the other. David in coming to provide food for his brothers declares confidence that he can defeat Goliath because of God. 

Theology of the Cross - Buck Parsons - Satan is set on trying to destroy us and getting us to lose the astonishment of Christ and Him crucified. If we don't talk about the cross, then we don't talk of sin, the wrath of God, the holiness of God and God's eternal condemnation in hell of all those who do not repent at the foot of the cross. In the cross, we truly grasp the love of God for sinners. 

Federal Headship - Guy Prentiss Waters - I have studied this idea before through my time in Romans. I looked back at an entry I did in 2014 where I contrasted the notion that in life people are good versus the declaration in Romans that none are righteous. Then in 2020 when I was studying Romans, I looked at Romans 3 again. This time though mentioning that Romans 2 and 3 was Paul speaking to the Jew and letting them know that although they had a special status of being a Jew, this identification or status did not excuse their sin. As such in this article, Guy Waters echoes Romans 3:9 and the assertion that "with the exception of Jesus Christ, every human is by nature unrighteous, guilty, and worth of death." This idea of headship I believe is the premise that as men and women now we have inherited a condition or been imputed a condition and that is traced back to Adam. Adam is "the first man" and Jesus is "the last Adam" (I Corinthians 15:45). As such "every human being in every time and place...stands in representative relation either to Adam or to Jesus (I Cor. 15:47-49). The represented which I and every other human being is as well possesses the same as the representative. In Romans 5:19 the word "made" is more precisely "appointed." Waters states, "those whom Adam represents belong to a new legal category (sinners) and because of Jesus' obedience His people are granted entrance into a new legal category (righteous). [But there is a difference that this article does not mention at first glance. Jesus' obedience grants people the opportunity to enter the state of righteousness through faith alone. We are all legally sinners but we are not all legally righteous. The access of the righteousness is through faith. Thus, in Romans and elsewhere is the distinction of people being "in Christ."] Just as our legal status as sinners is imputed to us with no work of our own, our position "in Christ" is also imputed to us through no work of our own. That we are sinners is sort of "not fair" and that we are made righteous is sort of "not fair." The result is Jesus is just and we are justified from Him by our faith in Him (Romans 3:26). Our response now is to praise Him for what He has done and point others to Him for what He can do in them.  

The Twofold Obedience of Christ - Gregory K. Beale - What is the meaning of our union with Christ? In speaking of the imputation of Christ's righteousness we go to I Cor. 1:30, "But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption." We share in these attributes, but we do not have the same as Christ possesses, but rather these godly traits have a beginning in us and they are increasingly characterized in us. That Christ has been redeemed refers to His deliverance from death and liberation from the bondage to the powers of Satan in the resurrection rather than the release from sin. As people we do not boast of our own ability here, but of the benefits resulting from our representation by Christ. 

Fighting for the Prize - Dr. Gabriel N.E. Fluhrer - As a Christian, we are at war with sin. While we want to give up at times, eternal life is the goal through God's grace and saving faith. Keep going. It is worth it. This eternal life is experienced also in the present. It is difficult. It is not meant to be easy. We persevere because He is worthy - "Worthy is the Lamb (Rev. 5:12)." He is God's son, humbling himself to be raised from the dead and exalted to the right hand of God and one day to judge the World. Keep fighting for Him. Lord, help me in this to keep fighting for You. Stay at the forefront of my mind. Don't let me get distracted by everything else going on in this world and even my life. Keep the main thing, the main thing. 

The Unchurched - Augustus Lopes - Lord God, there are many Christians that are not present in church and I wish they were. They are trying to find God outside of the church. Lord, you established your church and all are to have community, despite that there is no perfect church. Lord, I thank you for being a part of group where I am taught, corrected, admonished, and confirmed and when I stray, rebuked. Your Holy Spirit is the one usually doing this work as people I think struggle, even me, from taking these bold stances. The Church is necessary. Throughout Scripture you show us this with the vine and the branches (John 15), compared to the head and the body (Eph. 1:22-23), a husband and wife (5:22-33), and house and stone on which it is built (I Peter 2:4-8). The church has been present throughout the ages, establishing creeds, and the words of the Bible. I am to continue to make it work. Communion is needed in the company of a church. Lord, we need this accountability. I thank you for the Holy Spirit speaking in our lives, and pray that people would get back to church and accept the accountability and teaching and guidance it offers. 

I Samuel 17:1-37 - The Threat of Goliath

I Samuel 17:1-37

Then David spoke to the men who were standing by him, saying, "What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine, and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philstine, that he should taunt the armies of the living God?" (verse 26)

Message: The Threat of Goliath

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Saul is still king over Israel with David residing in his court. Chapter 17 begins with the word that the Philistines have gathered for battle. [Found this great map here showing the place where the Philistines have gathered - Socoh which is in Judah, below Jerusalem (which resides in the tribe of Benjamin)]. Philistines camped on one side of the mountain and Israel on the other mountain side with a valley in between (v.1-3). 

Enter Goliath, about 9 feet 9 inches tall and had armor weighing 125 pounds. He had on shin guards and a javelin (v.4-7). 

Goliath stands and announces himself as the Philistine and asks Israel for a man to come to him. A fight is offered with the winner becoming servants of the other (v. 8-10). Israel was afraid (v.11). 

In the next 8 verses an overview of David and Jesse is given. Jesse had 8 sons and lives in Bethlehem (15 miles to Socoh, the place of battle so probably a days journey). "David went back and forth from Saul (in Socoh) to tend his father's flock at Bethlehem (verse 15)." David isn't even thought to be included in the battle but Jesse's other sons are present. Jesse instructs David to bring food to the camp for his brothers. 

The next 6 verses (v.20-25) David arrives and heads to the battle line to greet his brothers. Goliath speaks again the words he spoke before and David hears them. Men of Israel tell David that whoever defeats this man will be extremely honored and respected and receive the king's daughter. David responds in verse 26, "Who is this uncircumcised Philistine?" David is marveled that anyone would have that audacity to think they could defeat anyone represented by the Living God. 

From the moment David arrives throughout all of the conversations he has confidence in himself, his experience as a fighter, recalling when he fought a lion taken a lamb from his flock. He used his bare hands. It is in David's words (verse 32) that reflects his confidence, "Let no man's heart fail on account of him."  He tells Saul that he is able to fight the Philistine and Saul says to him in verse 37, "Go, and may the Lord be with you." 

Verse 26 are the first recorded words of David. And his words declare his confidence in God. Previously, it is God that has chosen David without any words or works shown by David. But when David does speak he proclaims his confidence in God. His first description is a man after God's own heart. He is the unlikely hero. 

As I have studied Saul, he seems like an everyday leader. On the surface there isn't much wrong with him, but Samuel does reflect him as being not too confident in God and having to be reminded to look to God for help and guidance. Contrast is David who is chosen by God and immediately reflects confidence in God. Saul was not anti-God by any means. He tried to please God, but perhaps his pleasing was more defined by himself. 

Summary: The Philistines have come to do battle and Goliath challenges anyone to fight him with the winner resulting in those people serving the other. David in coming to provide food for his brothers declares confidence that he can defeat Goliath because of God. 

Promise: God can deliver us from His enemies and we need to have complete confidence in Him alone. 

Prayer: God, you choose your workers and You have clearly chosen some for your purposes while others do not work for your glory completely and yet you sill can work through their lives for your good purpose. I think all people hope that they would be on your side. I pray that I am like a David, chosen by You, after your own heart, reflecting You. Be the strength in my life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 16:14-23 - David's Ministry to Saul

I Samuel 16:14-23

So it came about whenever the evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would be refreshed and be well, and the evil spirit would depart from him. (verse 23)

Message: David's Ministry to Saul

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In the last lesson or the first part of Chapter 16, the next king is chosen or set apart for the purpose of God's conduit for Him to work. This person will be David, chosen by God, a man after his heart. Not one that is chosen because of outward appearance or stature, but because of something God sees - the heart of a man. 

In this passage of Chapter 16, there seems to be a struggle or journey of Samuel. This book has been about him and God working through Him. He is a sort of a mentor or teacher, not necessarily the focal point though. God uses Samuel to anoint Saul, but now David. In the last lesson he grieved over Saul (verse 1). 

Today's passage begins with some startling words, "an evil spirit from the Lord terrorized him (Saul) (verse 14)." David is now anointed. Saul is not. God allows an evil spirit to enter into Saul, to stir up in him unruly emotions - envy, rage, despair. Similar words are in Romans 1:24 when Paul says, "God gave them over." Saul was selfish and not thinking first and foremost of the Lord in his life and ways and instead himself. So God allows evil to overtake him. The Spirit of the Lord was with him but now it has departed. 

In verse 16, with the playing of the harp "you will be well." Interesting how there is a medicinal way of music in helping us. I love this. I love music and it helps me all of the time, calming me, relaxing me and giving me joy. I am so thankful for music that is played to express love for God. It seems like it has always had this effect on us as I watch movies of times past. Throughout scripture David speaks of a new song being played. Interesting that God chose in David to play music in order to remove the evil spirit. Saul knows he need this (v.17) and wants David to be located (v.18). Saul loves David (v. 21) and it is the music that has the evil spirit depart from Saul (v. 23). 

Saul continues to be king. David is the king in waiting and for now serves in Saul's court. 

Summary: David has been chosen, but for now he will play his harp, making Saul well in his court, after being terrorized by an evil spirit that God allows. 

Promise: From Tabletalk - "God controls even those things that can harm us and we can be confident that He can work them for our final good."

Prayer: Lord, I am so thankful for music. It is a big part of my life and I know as it has been said that music has a way communicating to us like nothing else. It soothes me and helps me very often and gives me a good feeling. With music by my side, I often feel like whatever work I am doing it can help me get through it. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 16:1-13 - The Anointing of David

I Samuel 16:1-13

But the Lord said to Samuel, "Do not look at his outward appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart." (verse 7)

Message: The Anointing of David

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Now that the Lord has regretted Saul as King (15:35), he tells Samuel to not grieve (v.1) over something God has done. I think that's an important idea that sometimes we dwell on something that is over and complete. God has made a decision so we simply need to move on. 

Samuel fears his life. But The Lord plans a ceremony to show Saul who will choose - a sacrifice. God has "selected a king for Himself among his (Jesse the Bethlehemite) sons (verse 1)." 

No more playing the game of letting Israel select their king that ended up not being a man that will follow God. Israel had selected someone that looked good, was tall. He had the right appearance. The Lord confirms that He chooses people based upon their heart (verse 7). I think this is the first time I have read verse 7 and realized the first part of the verse was speaking about Saul. 

Samuel arrives in Bethlehem (verse 4) and invited Jesse and his sons to the sacrifice (v.5). It says in verse 5 in the NASB he consecrated those present. KJV says sanctified. To sanctify is "By the usual ceremonial purifications, such as washing the body and clothes, the outward symbols of spiritual preparation" (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges). 

As the sons come in and come before Samuel, each son is presented - Abinadab, Shammah - in total "7 of his sons passed before Samuel (verse 10)."

Then it is discovered that the youngest is not even present. The youngest wasn't even thought to be included. And yet the youngest is who the Lord has his eye on. But he showed up and received the anointing by Samuel "in the midst of his brothers. (verse 13)" 

A lot went in to set David apart as king. All of the initial work, consecrating the gathering didn't even include the one person God set aside to be his king. But it was done. So far there isn't any mention of what David thought of this. But God has chosen him.

Summary: After Saul, the Lord shows Samuel perhaps an unlikely successor for king in David, as someone chosen by God and seen by God in His way, 

Promise: The Lord looks on the heart when He evaluates a person.

Prayer: O God, you are Holy and True. Thank you for reminding me the way you look at people and value them - looking at the heart. I want to have a good heart that honors You. Thank you for choosing me and calling Me to be Yours. Be glorified in me. Thank you for the people you have placed in my path. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:13 - Keep a Secret

Proverbs 11:13

He who goes about as a talebearer reveals secrets,

But he who is trustworthy conceals a matter. 

Message: Keep a secret

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: New Living Translation - "A gossip goes around telling secrets, but those who are trustworthy can keep a confidence." Why say talebearer when most translations say gossip? In the King James a talebearer is contrasted with a faithful spirit. Talebearer is a stronger word. Saw this online, " A gossip is a broader term for someone who engages in casual, unconfirmed talk about others, often trivial, speculative, or critical, aiming to build themselves up or spread negativity, but the talebearer is the active secret-revealer within that gossip." So the talebearer is more direct and has more of a purpose to spread secretes. Thus, the verse states, "talebearer reveals secrets." The gossip is often spreading information that is unconfirmed. 

I think this can be a hard line to draw at times. As a manager, I know more things than most. It can be hard to know things and then what to share with others, who perhaps are of no help with that matter. I notice this in many circles. Someone reached out to me this week about info on the President. It was one thing I think for the newspaper to report on events happening, but something else for people to then comment incessantly on those events and speculating. I suppose I wonder some times the time we spend investing in activities like this that have not much lasting value and are just speculation. 

Then in contrast is one who is trustworthy, so it is a person that people can share anything with, private matters and they know the word won't get around. We all have events in our lives that are a struggle for us and we need people to confide in. I appreciate the men in my life that struggle with things in life and we have one another, but those matters need to be kept a secret. I need to be seen as a trustworthy person. 

The one with a faithful spirit know how to control one's tongue. 

Prayer: Lord, my speech -- it seems like a constant issue and I suppose it is as I learn information and then knowing what to share, what to talk about. I suppose it is our past time to talk about things. And yet I wonder how much we should. I can read articles, engage in work activities, listen to music, serve others, and do those things, but simply sitting back and talking of others, I need to watch out for this in my life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 15:10-35 - The Importance of Obedience

I Samuel 15:10-35

22 Samuel said,

“Does the Lord have as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices

As in obeying the voice of the Lord?

Behold, to obey is better than a sacrifice,

[And] to pay attention is [better] than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is [as reprehensible] as the sin of divination,

And insubordination is [as reprehensible] as false religion and idolatry.

Since you have rejected the word of the Lord,

He has also rejected you from [being] king.”

(v. 22-23)

Message: The Importance of Obedience

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In Chapter 15, Samuel tells Saul that the Lord had sent him to say to Saul that he should punish the Amalekites for the evil oppression they did toward Israel. Saul sets out to do this, but he doesn't do all that the Lord says and spares Kenites and the King Agag. 

Once again, in verse 10, "the word of the Lord came to Samuel" and he was regretting Saul as king because he "has not carried out My commands." All must be obeyed not partially. Partial obedience is seen as no obedience. This is hard and tough but even a little sin or Jesus would say, "a little leaven leavens or spoils the whole lump (I Corinthians 5:6)." We need to be about complete obedience. 

But in verse 13, Samuel believes he has been obedient and tells Saul as much. And yet the animals that he has spared in conquering the Amalekites are crying out, basically showing him something is wrong (v. 14). Saul in sparing them now says it is for the purpose "to sacrifice to the Lord your God. (v. 15)" 

Saul reviews with Samuel what has occurred up to this point. "The Lord anointed You king over Israel (v.17)." "And the Lord sent you on a mission...and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites (v.18)." So why did he spare some spoil (v.19)? 

Saul once again thinks he has done right (v.20). In verse 21-23 Samuel declares before Saul "to obey is better than sacrifice" and he tells Saul that "rebellion is as the sin of divination." In other words, we can't be partial in our obedience. Then Saul comes back and while he says he has sinned in verse 24 he brings up the people once again, shifting the blame to them, rather than completely on himself. He asks for a pardon.

Samuel said to Saul, "No." As Samuel is leaving, Saul seizes the edge of his robe. Saul pronounces this as a sign in that "the Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel (v. 28)." 

Samuel judges Agag and hewed him to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal (v. 33). "Samuel grieved over Saul. And the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel (v. 35)."  

I can’t help myself but to have some sympathy for Saul, because in the way, he thought he was being obedient. But Samuel states that because he compromised that therefore his obedience was incomplete and therefore any good that Saul thought he had done was not seen. I suppose it is a good reminder of our need for grace and redemption. We are too often trained in the idea that we are expecting God to grade us on a curve. 

It still seems like, though the Lord regretted it, just as he sort of regretted mankind in sending Noah to lead a flood of the world that soul was still chosen of the Lord. Yes, our evil ways or a disappointment, clearly. Obedience or disobedience, does not make us more worthy or less worthy. God chooses his people and such as people on high because of that choice.

Summary: Saul gets told that the Lord regretted making Him king because he lacked complete obedience. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "Going through the motions—even if they are the right motions—is insufficient to fully please the Lord. He does not want our sacrifices if we do not intend to obey Him in other matters."

Prayer: God, I must admit, this is a tough lesson of obedience, maybe because of how I've been trained, on the curve and to do the best I can, but the bottom line is your grace covers me. I just wonder if it covered Saul. I have to think it did because you did work through Him. And maybe like him you have regrets about me. I suppose I have those regrets as well. Glory be to God for your mercy and love. For loving me always. And still bringing me to be together with you forever in paradise. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:12 - Have Sense, Keep Silent

Proverbs 11:12

He who despises his neighbor lacks sense,

But a man of understanding keeps silent. 

Message: Have sense, keep silent

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Amazing, I was just dialoguing with a person that I felt like was being a little rough to another person and sent the note. 

I am involved in an online ministry in which we I have spiritual conversations with people through a secure email client. I support other online ministries as a leader for about 25 people. One of those individuals I noticed in her correspondence she seem to be Expecting people to adhere to her conversation script, and when they didn’t, I noticed her belittling them.

Is this verse talks about despising your neighbor to me? It is partly talking about belittling your neighbor, or thinking less of your neighbor for any reason.  For doing that it lacks sense or like Good sense. The difficulty I am having with this individual, though is she does not recognize The way she is speaking. She’s having trouble understanding or taking the time to understand the individual because she’s more concerned that they simply follow the script or the intended path. She wants to walk them through. Granted that path is one of scripture and encouraging them to walk with God and trust him. But sometimes people are not receptive to that and first would like their request met. 

The counter or the opposite to this verse is a person who has understanding stay silent. I’m not thinking this means that the person does not speak, but perhaps it’s simply silent in a critical way and if anything is encouraging if a word is spoken.

The Pulpit commentary says, "An intelligent man is slow to condemn, makes allowance for others' difficulties, and, if he cannot approve, at least knows how to be silent."

Prayer: Lord, help me to remember to always be sensitive to people's needs but also have wisdom and understanding. I need to hold my tongue and be quiet and seek guidance from the Lord for what to say. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 14:47-15:9 - Military Victories and Spiritual Loss

I Samuel 14:47-15:9 

"Now the war against the Philistines was severe all the days of Saul; and when Saul saw any mighty man or any valiant man, he attached him to his staff." (verse 52)

Message: Military Victories and Spiritual Loss

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In Chapter 14, after Jonathan went forward and initiated the defeat of the Philistines, it seems that Saul feels threatened by this. He therefore erects a requirement that no one of his army and people can eat anything until he can avenge himself and this issue. The people are starving and out of their need for hunger they start devouring the spoil of the Philistines and along the way eat the blood of animals which is strictly prohibited by the Law. Saul confronts them on this. He has to be reminded by a priest to draw near to God. He does do this, and in not hearing an answer expects that some sin must have gotten in the way. The sin he believes is Jonathan and him eating of the honeycomb on the ground, despite not knowing his father's requirement. Saul in his urgency to fulfill the requirement is ready to kill Jonathan. 

Verse 47 and 48 provide a summary of all that Saul had done in his wars up to this point. In verse 49-51 is another summary of who his sons are (Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua), his daughters (Merab, Michal) and his wife Ahinoam, the captain of his arm, his uncle Abner, his father Kish. He concludes by saying in all of his wars with the Philistines, when he found good soldiers, he brought them into his regime. 

In chapter 15, verse 1 is another summary given by Samuel - confirming his anointing of Saul as king and also confirming the Lord's work to punish Amelek (sons of Esau) (verse 2) who attacked and opposed the Lord's people. And now Saul (verse 3) is to completely eradicate and destroy these people which would mean not taking their spoils. 

And yet, Saul will now in the remaining verses not follow through completely on this destruction but will instead spare some groups. He saves the Kenites (verse 6) stating their kindness to Israel. He spared Agag, the king of the Amalekites (verse 8) and instead it says, "everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed." Saul felt justified in what he spared. 

There does seem a possible problem in what Saul is doing. On the surface at times, it seems like he is doing the Lord's work, but rather than following it to a tee, he adapts it and changes the command to fit what he feels is right, justifying it himself. It is a problem I think we all have at times. We adjust the Lord's commands to fit our needs and wants. We perhaps say, "Oh, God couldn't have meant that." We do this because we think we know better than God. We have done this. We justify divorce, abortion, being unequally yoked. We justify lying and coveting. We justify the Sabbath day and working on Sunday. We text OMG thinking we are not blaspheming God. We skate often on the commands that God gives, making it seem more reasonable to us. But are we really following God's command or are we adjusting them slightly to make them more palpable to us and our ways. 

Summary: An overview of the victories Saul has been involved in is given and he is commissioned by Samuel to eradicate the Amalekites, he almost does it complete, but makes a few adjustments to fit his liking. 

Promise: Our focus should be on faithfulness to the Lord before any of the other achievements we pursue. 

Prayer: God, your ways are right and I admit sometimes I feel like it is too harsh and so in the process, I make adjustments to adapt things to my own way. But Lord, I need to be a people that is straight forward in obeying Your commands. Help me to really trust You and do the things you are asking me to do. Thank you for this truth and this lesson that you give. Thank you for the richness of this text and how Your word speaks of so much to us. Help me to honor You with my words and actions always. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:11 - Be a Blessing

Proverbs 11:11

By the blessing of the upright, 

     a city is exalted,

But by the mouth of the wicked

     it is torn down. 

Message: Be a Blessing

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Yesterday in Sunday School we were talking about our words and paying complement to others and listening and smiling and how that helps give others joy. The focus was on joy in Sunday School and the first part of this verse speaks to this idea - when we pronounce a blessing on someone or encourage them, they are exalted. 

I notice this occurs also in prayer and when I pray for others. They are encouraged that I have taken the time to lift them up and their needs. The commentators that I like to read mention sincere prayers, and wise and wholesome counsels in regards to this verse. 

Prayer: Lord, these proverbs are simple words. Yet, I know they have strong meanings. I notice in me this need to be right or to speak truth or notice things in observation and to make those things known and think in the process that I am shedding light on the situation. I do this online throwing words out to people, to help correct situations and yet along the way it seems that it might make things worse. In these moments Lord I need to be careful with my words. Help me to encourage others. 

I Samuel 14:24-46 - Saul's Growing Alienation

I Samuel 14:24-46

But the people said to Saul, "Must Jonathan die, who has brought about this great deliverance in Israel? For from it! As the Lord lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God this day." So the people rescued Jonathan and he did not die. (verse 45)

Message: Saul's Growing Alienation

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In the first part of Chapter 14, rather than Saul doing what he was tasked to do, defeat the Philistines, his son Jonathan instead initiated the defeat. Saul eventually joined in, but there was nothing in his joining that spoke to the Lord doing it. Meanwhile Jonathan went forward mentioning the need for the Lord to work for them. 

In verse 24, Saul makes mention that all men are cursed if they eat before evening and before he has the opportunity to avenge himself, until he can inflict harm himself. They came upon honey but no one ate of it, out of fear of the oath. But Jonathan didn't hear and took the honeycomb. The people saw and warned him. 

The people wanted to eat as they were obviously hungry because of the command Saul had given to not eat until he could get his way. So they took the spoil (oxen, sheep, calves) and ate it oil, even the blood. But Saul stepped in and told them to not sin against the Lord by eating blood. The people did as he asked. "And Saul built an altar to the Lord; it was the first altar that he built to the Lord (verse 35)."

Then Saul wanted more of the Philistines and sought to "go down after the Philistines by night and take spoil among them until the morning light." But the priest (Ahiah) said, "Let us draw near to God." Let us first seek the Lord. He had just built an altar and then he starts to go off on his own without consulting the Lord. The good news is in verse 37 he inquires of God, "Shall I go down after the Philistines?" He has learned. "But He did not answer." Thus, Saul believes a sin has been committed. If there is something impeding the opportunity, then a sin must be occurring. Interesting. Pray and no answer then it must be sin. Or maybe it could be sin. 

Thus, they investigate. It is revealed that because of Jonathan having the honey that Saul is ready to kill even his own son, though he did not know about the oath. Saul is shown again here to be rash. Saul adds to the oaths and then puts himself against his son for the people to decide. 

Saul couldn't see his own sin. Rather than looking inward to himself, he guessed the sin was outside of him. Saul had a vengeance about him. He did things in a rash way. Even when he consulted the Lord, he was unwilling to see the log in his own eye (Matthew 7:3-5). Saul did not live a consistent life of following the Lord. 

Summary: Saul goes back and forth between his own way and seeking the Lord. He has to be reminded to speak to the Lord prior to making a decision. His decisions cause trouble among many. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "When we find ourselves in difficult situations, we should take stock of our circumstances and search our hearts. Not all trouble is due to our personal sin, but much of it can be."

Prayer: O Lord, your ways are right and true and I need to lean on You every step of every day. As I engage in conversations with people, direct me. Search my heart Lord. If there be anyway in me that is not glorifying and pleasing to You, let me see it, take stock of it, and seek to change. Help me O Lord. Help me to walk in Your ways. Deliver people over to You so that they see their sin. Keep me strong against the schemes of the devil and those that thwart your Ways.  

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.