Wednesday, January 15, 2025

Joshua 12-13 - An Incomplete Conquest

Joshua 12-13
Now Joshua was old and advanced in years when the Lord said to him, "You are old and advanced in years, and very much of the land remains to be possessed." (13:1)


Time: Joshua "Yahweh saves" led Israel, under God's command, to victorious conquest of the Promised Land. The book spans about 25 years, beginning about 1406 BC. The conquest of Canaan, numerous military campaigns and regathering of the nation are major components. 

What the Lord is Saying: Chapter 12 of Joshua is a list of the kings that were defeated. It is a comprehensive list. Chapter 13 specifies the areas that have not yet been defeated. 

These are some passages that are a little hard to come to terms with or rather many people to come to terms with - this idea that God is simply about love and yet in these verses, and passages, we have people that are falling, being overtaken, killed so that Joshua and the people of Israel, as called by God will come out ahead. God has given them the land of Canaan. It is their gift and yet in that gift they still have a response - to receive it - to follow through. They still must stand up to these people, to these kings and overthrow them. A war or fighting is actually not really mentioned. What is mentioned is the people falling. 

To me is the reality that some people come out on top and some people do not. We see this throughout life. The have's and the have-nots. Some have peace in their life and some do not. Some follow God and live their lives in obedience to Him while others do not. 

I know often we want God to fit into the box that we want Him to be. The kind and gentle God that allows all people everywhere to be part of the saved. I was speaking to a co-worker about this last night and she was in that camp - not really wanting to believe that this message of salvation is restrictive or has tons of rules, but rather is simply full of love and acceptance. That life is more or less what you want it to be. And religion she thinks is just a big jumble of all of these different ideas and beliefs - a conglomeration of all the ideas and doesn't matter who you are what you call him, it all seems fine and no one should be dogmatic thinking their way is the only way. That is the world we live in right now where everyone is right.  

But the reality of our scripture and what we read is not everyone is coming out on top. And yet I am not sure if it is as restrictive as many today make it out to be. In some ways there is some extreme to this idea I think. I think we all must remember that God looks at our hearts and I think he sees in ways we do not see. We only see actions and words. 

In chapter 12, there is an exhaustive list of "the kings of the land whom the sons of Israel defeated and whose land they possessed" helping us see that while they did not govern every inch, there was enough of the land that they possessed to show they are a success. 

The first six verses speak of the land that Moses had defeated. Then in verse 7, is "the land whom Joshua and the sons of Israel defeated (smote) beyond the Jordan toward the west." Moses to the sunrise (the east) and now Jordan to the west. Again, the list is not exhaustive but still represents a lot of land that has been conquered - enough. 

In chapter 13, verse 1 is the mention that there is still "land remains to be possessed." And in this description again is the promise of God in verse 6, "I will drive them out from before the sons of Israel." Many lands are described as a gift of God's inheritance to them. In verse 14 though it is mentioned "to the tribe of Levi he did not given an inheritance" but as stated in verse 33, "the Lord, the God of Israel, is their inheritance.

Deuteronomy 18:1 states, “The Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel; they shall eat the LORD’S offerings by fire and His portion." 

Could this be an inference to the clergy? That there are those whereby land and possessing it, their home and their possessions is not the gift that God gives them but instead the gift He gives is his very self. They are scattered among the people, among the tribes. There are people set aside for the purpose of ministry. 

I saw this quote in the pulpit commentary: 
"For the law is entrusted to the priests and Levites, and they devote their energies to this alone, and without any anxiety are able to give their time to the Word of God. But that they may be able to do this, they ought to depend upon the support of the laity. For if the laity do not allow the priests and Levites all the necessaries of life, they would be obliged, to engage themselves in temporal occupations, and would thus have less time for the law of God. And when they had no time to spare for the study of God's law, it is thou who wouldst be in danger. For the light of knowledge that is in them would grow dim, because thou hast given no oil for the lamp, and through thy fault it would come to pass, what the Lord said, 'If the blind lead the blind, shall they not both fall into the ditch?'" (Orig., Hom. 17 on Joshua)

This perhaps is revolutionizing my thinking. I have always been of the opinion that there should be lay people, or bi-vocational ministries. I think we need to do a better job of people shouldering the load of service. But maybe we do try to do this. It seems our church has minimal staff at the moment. We need these ministers and clergy to lead us down the right path, studying scripture and speaking it to us in the right way. 

Summary: Land to the east and the west has been conquered, but other lands still remain not possessed. To the tribe of Levi (the priests), the Lord is their inheritance. 

Promise: We must continue to believe to secure our whole inheritance. 

Prayer: Heavenly Father, your plan is consistent and true. Thank you for setting aside the tribe of Levi and clergy, our leaders to show us the way for piety, to be our model and to lead us in the right understanding of your truth. Thank you God for providing us great leaders, great teachers. These people give me a greater desire to learn and know your truths and to walk with You, growing in my dependence of You. May you unmask and remove the deception of people. I am reminded of that truth I have seen that we need to train ourselves daily in your word, train myself for Godliness and if I don't, I will get trained by the world and its ways. Thank you for keeping me close to You and Your word and Your ways. You chose Your people. Thankful for this. Want me to be grafted in and pray they would be. Draw more people to You. 

 
Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Monday, January 13, 2025

2 Corinthians 9:6-15 - Sowing Generously, Reaping Abundantly

2 Corinthians 9:6-15
6 Now this I say, he who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows bountifully will also reap bountifully. 7 Each one must do just as he has purposed in his heart, not grudgingly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. 8 And God is able to make all grace abound to you, so that always having all sufficiency in everything, you may have an abundance for every good deed; 9 as it is written,

HE SCATTERED ABROAD, HE GAVE TO THE POOR, HIS RIGHTEOUSNESS ENDURES FOREVER."  

10 Now He who supplies seed to the sower and bread for food will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase the harvest of your righteousness; 11 you will be enriched in everything for all liberality, which through us is producing thanksgiving to God. 12 For the ministry of this service is not only fully supplying the needs of the saints, but is also overflowing through many thanksgivings to God. 13 Because of the proof given by this ministry, they will glorify God for your obedience to your confession of the gospel of Christ and for the liberality of your contribution to them and to all, 14 while they also, by prayer on your behalf, yearn for you because of the surpassing grace of God in you. 15 Thanks be to God for His indescribable gift!

Message: Sowing Generously, Reaping Abundantly

What the Lord is Saying: This was the title of the message yesterday at church. I spent time studying the passage in church, kind of summarizing ideas from each verse and then continuing to think about the meaning of the text. The pastor is doing a series on giving and has an agenda with the passage and seems more focused on the passage that we give cheerfully. His points weren't off base. I just saw some other things. 

Looking at each verse

6 - Sow little, reap little; sow bountifully, reap bountifully
7 - No grudges, no complaining, God loves a cheerful giver
8 - God has grace to us - we have good deeds
9 - He gave to the poor (freely; Ps. 112:9); righteousness forever 
10 - He supplies seed/bread and will supply and multiply your seed
11 - I will be enriched - producing thanksgiving
12 - Fully (and frequent) supplying - overflowing thanksgiving
13 - So glorify God for obedience
14 - Pray for others; yearn for others
15 - Thanks to God for His Gift! Indescribable (Rom. 5:15)

I enjoyed that. Taking each verse and just looking at its basic idea.

I summarized further -- Sow - Cheerfully giving - He supplies - Overflow with thankfulness. Glorify God - pray for others - Thank God for His Holy Gift. 

This idea that he supplies the seed/bread. He is the supplier of what we give. He supplies. Our responsibility is to give. 

1. Sow with Cheer (I DO)                            
2. Be Thankful (for this Supply) (TO GOD)
3. Glorify God (TO GOD)
4. Pray (I DO)
5. Thank God (TO GOD)

Only the first verse speaks of reaping abundantly. The main idea seems to be about giving back in multiple ways. We give back through prayer in praying for others. And we give back by being thankful to God for what He has supplied us. And we give back by glorifying God. And we ultimately thank God for His indescribable gift. The gift is the grace of God and the gift by the grace of the One Man (Jesus Christ), which abounds to the many. 

Summary: The idea there not so much about frequent giving but our heart and do it for him. I mean frequent giving will occur as He keeps supplying. I am to sow and pray. And I am to be thankful, glorify Him and Thank Him. 

Prayer: Thank you God for the great gift that You have given Me in providing Jesus as the sacrifice for my sins. Adam sinned and sin spread to all, but the power of Your sacrifice, shedding your blood for me, saves. Glorify to God for your great gift. Help me to be a cheerful giver and also to also thank You always for what you have supplied, glorifying You and thanking You for the gift of salvation. And help me to pray for others, yearning for them. 

 
Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Tuesday, January 7, 2025

Joshua 11 - Israel's Northern Campaign

Joshua 11
Just as the Lord had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua’s, and so Joshua did; he left nothing undone of all that the Lord had commanded Moses (verse 15). 


Time: Joshua "Yahweh saves" led Israel, under God's command, to victorious conquest of the Promised Land. The book spans about 25 years, beginning about 1406 BC. The conquest of Canaan, numerous military campaigns and regathering of the nation are major components. 

What the Lord is Saying: Joshua and the people continue to march through the Canaanite land and seize it. The Lord is on their side and continues to provide ways to conquer the land that on the surface don't seem possible. They are outnumbered and yet still prevail. God stills the water of the Jordan so they can cross, similar to the parting of the Red Sea with Moses. The fall of Jericho seems to be the improbable success that Israel has. Then the people of Ai are conquered. And then the southern kings come to ambush Israel but end up in a cave and are killed instead. And now in Joshua 11, it seems we have the story of the Northern kings. 

The first 5 verses of chapter 11 mentions all of these kings as "they came out...and encamped at the waters of Merom, to fight against Israel." The Lord speaks to Israel in verse 6, "Do not be afraid...I will deliver all of them slain before Israel; you shall hamstring their horses and burn their chariots with fire.” As the Lord has done previously, he will provide the way to conquer foes. And this is what they did with verse 8 saying, "they struck them until no survivor was left to them." In verse 12, "Joshua captured all the cities of these kings." The text mentions in verse 19, "There was not a city which made peace with the sons of Israel except the Hivites living in Gibeon." And in verse 20, "For it was of the Lord to harden their hearts, to meet Israel in battle in order that he might utterly destroy them, that they might receive no mercy." And this chapter ends in verse 23, "Joshua gave it [the land] for an inheritance to Israel according to their divisions by their tribes." 

The people prevail. Why? Because the Lord delivers them and allows them to conquer their foes. It seems that some of the foes have an opportunity to enter into peace with Israel and perhaps save themselves from death. And yet, God hardens hearts.  

Matthew Poole (1624-1679; minister at parish church in London; puritan) states of this verse "It was the design of God’s providence not to soften their hearts to a compliance with the Israelites, but to give them up to their own animosity, pride, confidence, and stubbornness; that so both their abominable and incorrigible wickedness might be severely punished and that the Israelites might not be mixed with them, but be entire among themselves in the possession of the land." 

The idea of hardening hearts is an interesting one. It seems like God acts in a sovereign manner to harden or soften hearts. But in these words by Poole is the idea that God did not soften their hearts, but left them to their own desires. There is a free will choice that people have and with these Canaanites they already had an ere of animosity, pride, confidence and stubbornness. And this disposition by them would work to achieving God's sovereign plan. So he didn't make them that way, but he also did not soften their hearts to seek peace with the Israelites.  

Romans 1 speaks of God giving people over, again, not softening their hearts but allowing them to pursue their own agendas of trading God for a lie, worshiping the creature rather than the creator, men and women engaging in unnatural sexual relations, leaving them to their own desires. We are to pray that God would soften people's hearts and help them come to the realization that He is real. 

In this passage, the people would not engage in peace and so God hardened those hearts, fulfilling His divine providence and purpose for His called ones, the people of Israel and His promise given to them to give land to them and their descendants. 

I think this is a hard concept for skeptics to understand, but I suppose what I see is God's overall plan and in that plan there are people that know Him and seek peace with Him and there are those that do not. Yes God loves people, but He also has a plan and that must be remembered as well. 

Summary: Joshua's conquests continue, this time being the northern kings and their people. People could seek peace with Israel, yet for those with no desire, God hardens their hearts to achieve His providence for His people. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "When we as Christians face seemingly impossible foes, we can be assured that the Lord will be with us as we look to Him."

Prayer: Heavenly Father, you are sovereign and your ways are true and right and perfect. You have a will for me and my life. I surrender to You. I trust in your way for me and do not carve out my own purpose, but submit and surrender to You. You have given people free will and in the process as people live they choose or do not choose you. Lord, soften hearts so that people will turn to You and we can continue to witness and see this in our lifetime. 


Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Thursday, December 19, 2024

Joshua 10:16-43 - Israel's Southern Campaign

Joshua 10:16-43
Joshua then said to them, “Do not fear or be dismayed! Be strong and courageous, for thus the Lord will do to all your enemies with whom you fight.” (verse 25)


Time: Joshua "Yahweh saves" led Israel, under God's command, to victorious conquest of the Promised Land. The book spans about 25 years, beginning about 1406 BC. The conquest of Canaan, numerous military campaigns and regathering of the nation are major components. 

What the Lord is Saying: At this point in seizing the land of Canaan or gaining what God has promised them, they have achieved about 50% of the land. 5 Amorite kings joined together to attack Gibeon, a city that had a treaty with Joshua. Gibeon summoned Joshua and they came and with God on their side, the 5 kings were conquered. They not only were slayed but they were pursued, chasing after them and their armies after they fled. 

The 5 kings fled to a cave at Makkedah (v.16-17). Joshua told the men to roll large stones in front of the cave, to keep them in there and to guard the cave (v.18). Meanwhile, the people that fled from the battle with Israel, fled to their cities, but Joshua says to the people of Israel, "pursue your enemies and attack them in the rear. Do not allow them to enter their cities, for the Lord your God has delivered them into your hand. (v.19)" Most were conquered. 

Then Joshua returns to the cave at Makkedah and brings out the 5 kings (v. 22-23) and invites the commanders/chiefs of Israel's armies to "put your feet on the necks of these kings (v.24)." And Joshua assures the people of Israel "Do not fear or be dismayed! Be strong and courageous, for thus the Lord will do to all your enemies with whom you fight (v.25)." We are not simply strong and courageous out of self motivation or a self-challenge to stand tall above the rest of people, we are strong and courageous because the Lord is on our side, because the Lord is going to conquer our enemies. This is the overriding lesson from the book of Joshua thus far - with the Lord on our side, no one has a chance against us. God will win in the end, but it may look differently on this earth, at times. It may look like others are out in front. I think of Dietrich Bonhoeffer and this movie I watched recently about his life. Bonhoeffer is hanged after standing up for Jesus. He dies a martyr and I suppose that is my point, martyr's do die at times but these are people that lived their lives for principles that are eternal. 

In the Bible the imagery is present of conquering of placing one under the sole of their feet. I Kings 5:3, "You know that David my father was unable to build a house for the name of the Lord his God because of the wars which surrounded him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet." Psalm 47:3, "He subdues peoples under us and nations under our feet."

Thus Joshua was making a point to the commanders and the people of Israel that God is on our side and when this is present our enemies fall. 

Summary: The five Amorite kings end up in a cave, and Joshua has the commanders of the army put their feet on their necks of these kings showing God is on their side and they will defeat their enemies.

Promise: From Tabletalk, "We may not go into battle against other cities, but if we are complacent or neglectful, the world, the flesh, and the devil can rise up again to attack us even if we seem to have conquered them."

Prayer: God you are good. You are holy and true. Your ways are right and perfect. You are a God of order and a God that provides for your people and protects them. Thank you for holding us safe. It is sad to see so many choosing a different path and following different ways. You are to be praised and glorified and I do that. Thank you for going into battle for Israel and help me to always trust in You for everything. 


Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Monday, December 16, 2024

Joshua 10:1-15 - The Sun Stands Still

Joshua 10:1-15
Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem heard that Joshua had captured Ai...and that the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel and were within their land, that he feared greatly, because Gibeon was a great city, like one of the royal cities, and because it was greater than Ai, and all its men were mighty. Therefore this king sent word to (4 other) kings to attack Gibeon...and they camped by Gibeon and fought against it.

The men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua...saying, “Do not abandon your servants...and the Lord said to Joshua, “Do not fear them, for I have given them into your hands; not one of them shall stand before you.” So Joshua came upon them suddenly...and slew them...and pursued them...and as they fled...the Lord threw large stones from heaven on them...and they died.

Then Joshua spoke to the Lord...

“O sun, stand still at Gibeon,
And O moon in the valley of Aijalon.”
So the sun stood still, and the moon stopped,
Until the nation avenged themselves of their enemies.

Is it not written in the book of Jashar? And the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and did not hasten to go down for about a whole day. There was no day like that before it or after it, when the Lord listened to the voice of a man; for the Lord fought for Israel (excerpts).


Time: Joshua "Yahweh saves" led Israel, under God's command, to victorious conquest of the Promised Land. The book spans about 25 years, beginning about 1406 BC. The conquest of Canaan, numerous military campaigns and regathering of the nation are major components. 

What the Lord is Saying: I continue to walk through these passages in Joshua - and the story of the Lord delivering the house of Israel into the land of Canaan, a land He had promised them. Moses had not been successful in taking them here, so Joshua completes that conquest of the Promised Land. In these passages, I notice the Lord speaking and providing the means to conquer situations that look daunting. I think these are miracles (parting waters of Jordan, falling the walls of Jericho) and following these is the people celebrating or commemorating these works of God. 

In this reading today, Adoni-zedek hears that Joshua had captured Ai and so Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem, calls his allies together, four neighboring Amorite rulers, to resist Joshua and instead attack Gibeon. Verse 12 speaks of "delivered up the Amorites" and so the Amorites are a people group of Canaan. Some say Canaanites are interchangeable with Amorites, or the Amorites are a people group of Canaan. 

Israel controls about half the land of Canaan. With these kings arriving as a group and now attacking Gibeon, the men of Gibeon send word to Joshua asking for help, stating, "Do not abandon your servants, come quickly." Joshua responds and the Lord promises, "I have given them into your hands." And they were conquered by Joshua and his men with the Lord throwing large stones from heaven on them. With God by their side, they are overcomers. 

And then a miracle occurs whereby the sun stands still for an entire day and does not go down. What occurs here is hard to define. But we know God intervened. 

Summary: Allies King of Jerusalem and Amorite Kings go to Gibeon to attack, but Joshua comes to slay them with stones from heaven and the sun appearing to stand still. 

Promise: God does not leave us alone and continues to fight for us today. 

Prayer: O God, your mercy and your protection for your people, your called one's, is a wonder. Thank you for showing through Your word Your protection of Your people. Thank you for these stories that can encourage me today. That you are with me and continue to fight for your people. Help us to remember this and not be focused on our setbacks. 


Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Monday, December 9, 2024

Philippians 1:28-30 - Living for Jesus

Philippians 1:28-30

Message: Living for Jesus, Living Like Jesus Part 2

Time: AD 62. One of the 4 prison epistles. 

What the Lord is Saying: This was the sermon yesterday. We showed up late for church, went in and sat against the back wall in 2 seats by ourselves. He was doing the message, making his points. His points were from 28 about the opposition that we face in the world and that it is not a reason for fear, is evidence of an approaching judgment, and is proof someone is a genuine disciple. All good thoughts. And then with 29-30 the idea of Salvation is a gift, Suffering is a privilege and Trials are to be expected. All good thoughts, but to get into it I took the verse and wrote them out myself. 

28 
in no way alarmed by [your] opponents 
    opponents are present and that is a reality, but we are not alarmed by their opposition as it is expected; makes me think that the evil and this world is contrary to the gospel and it is so; we are to keep being    a people of integrity
which is a sign of destruction for them
    their persecution is the sign of their response to the gospel; in the KJV it speaks of leading to their  perdition or their loss or separation from God for all eternity
but of salvation for you, and that, from God 
    let their alarm be to me confirmation of the truth I have and being saved and this salvation is from God; their hostility is a confirmation to me of the gospel  

29
For to you it has been granted for Christ's sake 
    Salvation is for me and persecution; the gospel is for me, on behalf of Christ and what he has done. And it has been granted so it is a privilege; Acts 5:41, Peter and John "So they went on their way from the presence of the Council, rejoicing that they had been considered worthy to suffer shame for His name." 
not only to believe in Him, but also to suffer for His sake
    I am not merely a believer. There are many that think the Christian life is about believing, but rather it is about suffering. I suffer for Christ, on behalf of Christ, and with Christ. 

30
experiencing the same conflict which you saw in me
    There is a conflict between believing and suffering; Paul experienced this
and now hear in me.

Summary: It is a privilege to suffer, to join with Christ in His suffering and this clearly shows the separation between those called and those not called. 

Prayer: O God, thank you for your great words of truth and they beauty of these words. And how I am to submit to You and your ways. I see Lord that what I want in faith is sometimes contrary to this. I want everyone to end up in heaven and for there to be just different levels. But help me to not make your truth simply something that I want it to be, but help me to surrender to You and submit to You. I want to glorify You, not me. 
 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Saturday, December 7, 2024

Joshua 9 - Grace for the Gibeonites

Joshua 9
All the kings who were beyond the Jordan...gathered together with one accord to fight with Joshua and with Israel...They went to Joshua to the camp at Gilgal and said to him and to the men of Israel, “We have come from a far country; now therefore, make a covenant with us.”...Joshua made peace with them and made a covenant with them, to let them live...they heard that they were neighbors and that they were living within their land...and the whole congregation grumbled against the leaders...“Why have you deceived us, saying, ‘We are very far from you,’ when you are living within our land?"..."Because...we feared greatly for our lives because of you."...Thus he did to them, and delivered them from the hands of the sons of Israel, and they did not kill them. 


Time: Joshua "Yahweh saves" led Israel, under God's command, to victorious conquest of the Promised Land. The book spans about 25 years, beginning about 1406 BC. The conquest of Canaan, numerous military campaigns and regathering of the nation are major components. 

What the Lord is Saying:

Thus far, my study of Joshua: After Moses' death, the Lord calls Joshua to lead Israel to the land of Canaan, promising to be with them every step of the way. The Lord encourages Joshua to be strong and courageous as he goes across the Jordan toward Canaan, remembering God's law, and being careful to follow it. Joshua commands the people to prepare to cross the Jordan and possess Canaan. The people respond in obedience to his words. Joshua sends spies to Jericho and Rahab hides them, protects them and states her faith and belief in God and wants to be protected in the future from any wrath coming.  The Lord sends the ark of the covenant (His presence) ahead of Israel in crossing the Jordan to Canaan and stills the water of the Jordan to show them His power now and in the future. The Lord asks Joshua to have 12 stones brought from the Jordan to Gilgal for a memorial of God providing his people the means to cross the Jordan. The people of the land of Canaan are amazed at God's provision. The sons of Israel are circumcised and Passover is held for the 3rd time and then the manna ceases to be provided by God. Joshua encounters a man with a sword and realizes he is Lord and this man's servant, captain of the host of the Lord, who resides on holy ground. The Lord provides the fall of Jericho, a city where people do detestable things, sinning against the Lord and with a shout, the walls of Jericho fall. The people of Israel next go to Ai, but here they take in casualties due to one family disobeying God at Jericho and not being obedient to the Lord and ultimately their lives are taken. The Lord leads Joshua on the people back to Ai to conquer it, showing them a way to ambush the people, with the end result of the king of Ai being cursed, hanging on a tree. Joshua leads Israel to build an Altar at the Mount of Ebal, at Shechem as commanded previously, to worship the Lord, renewing our commitment to Him. 

Chapter 9 - Here we have a group of kings that surround the area where Joshua is at now, ready together to fight him. In verse 3, Gibeonites are on the scene. They would like to make a covenant with Joshua. Undoubtedly, they have heard about how the Lord has led Joshua and in the process kings have fallen, towns have been overtaken and the people killed and these people are obviously sensing what might happen to them. Israel had a need to make covenants with people outside of the land of Canaan, but 3 days later it is discovered they are not outside of Canaan but in fact are current neighbors to Israel, "living within their land." Joshua spares them. They had already made an oath to them (verse. 15) so despite the news they would not go back on their words and they would let them live, but they did receive a curse (verse 22). 

Summary: The Gibeonites are spared by Joshua and Israel despite deceiving but Joshua had already made a covenant promise with them. 

Promise: The Israelites were deceived because they did not ask counsel from the Lord (Joshua 9:14). 

Prayer: Lord, help me to be an honest person. Forgive me for my dishonesty and making it out often that I am someone I am not. Thank you for your grace that you show me each day. 


Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.