2 Samuel 16:15-17:23 - Ahithophel’s Counsel Defeated

2 Samuel 16:15-17:23 

Then Absalom and all the men of Israel said, “The advice of Hushai the Archite is better than the advice of Ahithophel.” For the Lord had ordained to foil the good advice of Ahithophel, in order for the Lord to bring disaster on Absalom. (17:14)

Message: Ahithophel’s Counsel Defeated

Time: Second Samuel is set in the land of Israel during the reign of David and follows the course of his forty years as king of Israel (1011–971 BC). It chronicles the establishment of the Davidic dynasty and the expansion of Israel under God’s chosen leader. 

What the Lord is Saying: I left off with David not necessarily a popular guy and yet submitting to the Lord and waiting to see how God will work out the situation. 

He is near Jerusalem having received the ire of Shimei. Absalom, his 3rd son seems interested in the throne and had been in Geshur, but now is back in Jerusalem, this time accompanied by Ahithophel, a counselor of David and man of wisdom that now seems to be with Absalom. Hushai is also present, a spy for David. Hushai greets Absalom with “Long live the king” directed towards Absalom it would seem to give Absalom the idea he is supporting him and yet those words are strategic deception. 

Absalom's response to Hushai is one of non-belief. He doesn’t believe what Hushai is speaking because he knows he’s a friend of David but Husbai again gives the idea that he was there for Saul and he will be there for Absalom as well. So Absalom asks him advice and he tells him to sleep with David's concubines, a military act. In the ancient Near Eastern context, taking possession of a king's concubines was a declaration of taking over his throne and authority. And so it was done and in the process fulfill a prophecy from David after his sin with Bathsheba. It occurred probably on the same rooftop where Bathsheba and David had done their act. 

And in chapter 17 Ahithophel gives Absalom further advice on how to attack David. Do it while he is weary and weak. Hushai’s advice is sought as well. But Hushai says the advice is not good as David is a smart fighter and will foil this plan. 

Instead Hushai encourages to being together all of the men of Israel and with so many men he will not have a chance. But in verse 14 it says, “the Lord had determined to frustrate the good advice of Ahithophel in order to bring disaster on Absalom.” Proverbs 19:21, which states, "Many are the plans in a person’s heart, but it is the LORD’s purpose that prevails." 

And thus Hushai shares the information with Zadok and Abiathar the two priests so that they will tell David and he will know the plan that has been set forth. The information is communicated to David in a clever and secretive way through the sons of the priests - Jonathan and Ahimaaz and by way of a servant girl who could move freely about without any suspicion of anyone. Once done the words of Ahithophel are found out by David and he knows the King knows of his betrayal and Ahithophel hangs himself. 

Summary: Ahithophel betrays David siding with Absalom in a coup to make Absalom king. But Hushai gets the information communicated to David. 

Promise: God may allow the enemies of His people to succeed for a time, but eventually He will bring them down. 

Prayer: You are sovereign. This book reveals that your plans are always clear and present in this world. You order our land. You order our ways. As You intervened in the days of King David to turn the wise counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness, I ask that You frustrate every demonic plan, evil counsel, and conspiracy against your people in this world today. Lord, I trust in Your ability to turn the hearts of those against me, even when I am weak and weary, to make their strategies fail. Please surround me with divine helpers like Hushai, who can bring truth and sound wisdom in times of crisis. I thank You that You are my refuge and my deliverer.

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

2 Samuel 16:1-14 - David on the Run

2 Samuel 16:1-14

Perhaps the Lord will look on my misery and return good to me instead of his cursing this day. (verse 12)

Message: David on the Run

Time: Second Samuel is set in the land of Israel during the reign of David and follows the course of his forty years as king of Israel (1011–971 BC). It chronicles the establishment of the Davidic dynasty and the expansion of Israel under God’s chosen leader. 

What the Lord is Saying: Back in 2 Samuel 9, David gave the land of Saul over to Mephibosheth. This chapter begins where that chapter began with David speaking to Mephibosheth's servant Ziba. In the last chapter Absalom is in the middle of leaving Jerusalem, in Hebron, getting the people behind him with the purpose of making a claim for the throne. He's rebelling against David, making a claim that he should be king. It states in verse 1 that David has left Jerusalem and "gone on a little beyond the summit" with the idea that he has gone to the Mount of Olives possibly for a retreat. Ziba sees him and for some reason it highlights that he gave him provisions - donkeys and 200 loaves of bread - meaning an abundant amount. Also he gives him raisins which is sustenance for anyone traveling, summer fruits in season currently, and wine jug which is a familiar drink for refreshment and medicinal purposes. 

David wonders why Ziba has brought these and he explains the meaning of each - provisions for David and his young men and servants. David asks where Mephibosheth is at and Ziba claims he is awaiting the restoration of the kingdom to Saul and therefore to possibly Mephibosheth or someone in Saul's family. Ziba gives the idea that he is instead showing his allegiance to David. Hard to say what is going on here, if Ziba is being righteous or has something else up his sleeve. David has bestowed much on Mephibosheth so not sure if now this cripple man desires to get back something or if Ziba has other selfish desires here. 

In verse 5, David is now coming upon Bahurim. Bahurim was a village in the territory of Benjamin, near the Mount of Olives, east of Jerusalem. And a man of the house of Saul, Shimei comes out cursing at David. And follows that up with throwing stones at David. And wants David to leave. He calls David a "man of bloodshed and worthless." After throwing stones and cursing him, these words seem consistent with a tone of utter resentment those of the kingdom of Saul have toward David. As I remember, Saul had this same feeling toward David and yet David had sadness upon hearing of the death of Saul. These folks make it clear that David is not welcome. 

Then appears Abishai, a prominent military leader and nephew of King David and comes to the aid of David thinking this man, Shimei, of the house of Saul stating these curses toward David should have his head cut off. Basically, a tit for tat or retributive justice as Shimei has cursed David and thrown stones at him, which were instruments of execution. But David responds in submission to God. He voices that perhaps the curses are from God. He mentions that Absalom wants his life and Shimei as well. It almost seems like David believes the cursing to be valid and maybe wonders if Absalom wanting to usurp David's authority is a consequence of his sin. 

David surrenders to God and puts his hope and confidence in God. He seems to submit to God's sovereignty and wonders here if perhaps all this is happening for God's good reason, but also he hopes that "the Lord will look on my misery and return good to me instead of cursing this day." Abishai was ready to repay the evil with evil, to get justice. But David responds with a trust in God. 

David speaks to the idea that God ordains all, judgments even possibly toward His people. 

Summary: David leaves Jerusalem, encounters Ziba and Shimei who both seems to want something ill of David and David responds not by dismissing them but with a trust in God for whatever He wills. 

Promise: Keep following God even with curses come my way. 

Prayer: Lord, this lesson is a hard one for it communicates a hard word that perhaps the cursing and throwing of stones we might receive in life are warranted. But I am thankful for the confirmation here that David believes God is sovereign over all and so life is about what God thinks is best for us and not the other way around, meaning what I think is best for me. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

TABLETALK - June 2019

2019 looks at the history of Old Testament Israel showing that the failures and successes of the Israelites led to the coming of Jesus, the Savior who redeems us from sin and empowers us by His Spirit to bear spiritual fruit in obedience to Him. 

January 2019 (October 25, 2024 - January 23, 2025) - Joshua 1-14 - How the Lord brought Israelites into Canaan

February 2019 (January 24, 2025 - July 6, 2025) - Joshua 15 to Judges 11 - God calls his people to finish driving out the inhabitants of Canaan, but they fail. God disciplines them and saves them from destruction. 

March 2019 (July 7, 2025 - August 24, 2025) - Judges 12 to I Samuel 1 - God's people may fall into great sin, but there is always a righteous remnant. 

April 2019 (August 25, 2025 - January 20, 2026) - I Samuel 2 to I Samuel 17 - Israel transitions from the eras of the judges to the monarchy. And also see Israel's ongoing conflict with the Philistines. 

May 2019 (January 21, 2026 - February 19, 2026) - I Samuel 17 to 2 Samuel 5 - David is on the run between his anointing and his assumption of the throne of Israel. 

June 2019 (February 20, 2026 - March 12, 2026) - 2 Samuel 6 to 2 Samuel 15 - David begins his 40 year reign of Judah/Israel.

2 Samuel 6 - Uzzah's Error - David now is ready to bring the Ark to Jerusalem and on the way there Uzzah touches the ark and only the priests are allowed to touch it and Uzzah is struck dead.  

2 Samuel 7:1-17 - The Davidic Covenant - God speaks through Nathan to David promising land forever, an unending dynasty and an everlasting kingdom. 

2 Samuel 7:18-29 - David Thanks the Lord - David Thanks the Lord for wanting to build him a house, a temple. David asks God to remind him of this blessing God has for him and his descendants and David will continue to give thanks. 

2 Samuel 8-9 - Mephibosheth Sits at the King's Table - David sets up Israel in defeating areas and taking hold of precious medals, giving glory to God and then fulfills a commitment to Jonathan by giving his son Mephibosheth Saul's land and sitting him at his table.

2 Samuel 10 - David Subdues the Ammonites and Syrians - David shows kindness to Nahash but it is misinterpreted and instead a war rises up, but the Lord is on David's side and the people are defeated. 

2 Samuel 11 - David Does Evil in the Eyes of the Lord - David does not go with kings to battle and instead in idleness sees a woman on a roof, asks her to be brought to him, lays with her, she gets pregnant and he hides his sin by eventually having the husband killed, but God knows.

2 Samuel 12:1-15a - David Repents - Nathan reveals to David his sin through a publicly and the Lord exposes David publicly. David repents. 

2 Samuel 12:15-31 - The Consequences of Sin - The child born to Bathsheba dies and David accepts this and God in his mercy grants the couple a new child in Solomon. 

2 Samuel 13:1-22 - Like Father, Like Son - David's son Amnon desires his half-brother's sister and with the help of his cousin deceives his father to allowing Tamar to come to him and then he lies with her and discards her. 

2 Samuel 13:23-39 - Absalom Takes Justice Into His Own Hands - 2 years after Amnon rapes Tamar, Absalom avenges her death by killing Amnon, first getting him drunk but then he flees for 3 years. 

2 Samuel 14 - An Imperfect Reconciliation - With Absalom away, Joab brings a woman to David to petition through a parable him to bring back Absalom. He does, but takes 2 years before David is appeased to allow Absalom in his presence. 

2 Samuel 15:1-17 - Absalom Makes a Play for the Throne - Absalom goes to Hebron where David was anointed setting up a place where he wants to be king and David goes after him, realizing his kingdom has been divided. 

2 Samuel 15:18-37 - David Flees Jerusalem - David is headed to Hebron and along the way Ittai comes along but he keeps others back in Jerusalem including the Ark of the Covenant. 

I Chronicles 13

This particular issue is about Biblical Metaphors and the Christian Life. I think it is a good overview and makes me thing it would be good for a Sunday School Lesson. 

Agriculture Metaphors for the Christian Life - Matthew Barrett - This article mentioned land flowing with milk and honey, vine, vineyard, the righteous Branch, fruits of the Spirit, tree planted by streams of water. We are called to be fisherman. Jesus saw agriculture like olive trees and fig trees. And then there is the tree of knowledge of Good and Evil. 

Animal Metaphors for the Christian Life - Robert Vandoodewaard - This article was mostly about the metaphor of sheep and the lamb of God and wolves. 

Architectural Metaphors for the Christian Life - Rev. Thomas Myruck

Athletic Metaphors for the Christian Life - Steven J. Lawson

Bodily Metaphors for the Christian Life - Greg Lanier

Kingdom Metaphors for the Christian Life - John P. Sartelle Sr.

Family Metaphors for the Christian Life - Donald S. Whitney

Religious Metaphors for the Christian Life - Victor Cruz

Proverbs 11:18 - Patient Goodness

Proverbs 11:18

The wicked earns deceptive wages, But he who sows righteousness gets a true reward. 

Message: Patient Goodness

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: "For all have sinned." - Romans 3:23. No one is perfect. I asked AI what percentage of the population is wicked and one of the responses was that 10% of the population is wicked. It seems we all want to be good people. I don’t think many want to be wicked. 

And as Solomon does often he contrasts the wicked and the righteous. The bad and the good. As a reminder to me I think we volley at times between being good and bad. And so this text is a reminder of the results of our actions. Another one of the responses from AI was that 10% of people are inherently good and 10% are inherently bad and 80% can be swayed in either direction. My feeling is all are sinners and all can be swayed. 

“The wicked earns deceptive wages.” The gain of wealth by a wicked person means something has been earned improperly. Obviously someone that steals may see a reward but that person being found out for their law braking always looms and makes it hard at times to thoroughly enjoy the earning.

I think of my own life and maybe cheating on tests and not getting found out. I think I did get found out 1 or 2 times, but it seems rare. Speeding and not getting caught. Getting caught happened a couple of times and got in the accident in the summer of 1990 on Candelaria. But overall for most people it is rare. Lying too many times and not getting found out. Looking at pictures that I should not look at and not getting found out. 

In all of those situations of doing wrong, something was gained but it wasn’t honest so it didn’t feel good. It didn’t feel right. I was deceiving myself but not getting caught reinforces a little that it’s okay. So in all of those situations I earn deceptive wages. I could even say working my job and at times not working but doing other things is deceptive earning. If I think about it the standard is high for perfection. And my failure is frequent. 

And so the opposite is true. “Sow righteousness and get a true reward.” I like to think that I do good things. Could I say for the most part in life I am trying to sow goodness and do things right? I hope that this is so. Perhaps the failures are the exception and so it is what I remember lately. Yesterday I felt like I did some good things in making food for our Coral Group and then taking care of my dad. And worked on the Pergola and filling in the cracks. Sure I thought I did something wrong with it, but that's my own insecurity. And for the most part, my work in the office has been pretty good most of the time, feeling like I am trying my best. And I do the ministry online and reach out to people. I think I get payback and appreciation from others. I appreciate Tyson's hugs he initiates always and Megan. Derek does say thanks but it has diminished quite a bit. He used to do it much more often when he was dating Nichole. 

The word here for doing something is sowing for righteousness. Sowing is a metaphor and metaphor's I am learning are very common in the Bible. This is one for agriculture. Sowing was a critical activity that required patience and faith, as the results were not immediate. That is an interesting twist on this verse. Patience and Faith and not getting immediate results. Sin often gets immediate results. Acting in an unrighteous manner often gets immediate results. Doing things right means doing them over longer periods of time and in the long run the results will be good. 

Prayer: God, what an illuminating verse and idea this is for me. When I understand the word and the power of the word sowing this verse comes more alive. Sowing requires patience and faith. This is hard Lord, but true. Doing things right and well doesn't have the immediate impact that sin has in life. I can sin and immediately get a result that often will feel good in the moment but deliberately doing good may take a long time for a good result. And it needs patience and faith. Lord, I need help with this. I feel like I am struggling more and more with patience in different activities. help me to stand firm in my activities and do the right thing. I need your strength God. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

2 Samuel 15:18-37 - David Flees Jerusalem

2 Samuel 15:18-37

And the king said to Zadok, "Return the ark of God to the city. If I find favor in the sight of the Lord, then He will bring me back again, and show me both it and His habitation. But if He should say thus, "I have no delight in you," behold, here I am, let Him do to me as seems good to Him." (verse 25-26)

Message: David Flees Jerusalem

Time: Second Samuel is set in the land of Israel during the reign of David and follows the course of his forty years as king of Israel (1011–971 BC). It chronicles the establishment of the Davidic dynasty and the expansion of Israel under God’s chosen leader. 

What the Lord is Saying: Absalom, David's 3rd oldest son seems to be on a coup for the throne, but David is taking notice. And perhaps David is finally taking charge again because he has been most absent as a leader (at least from the point of view of this book of 2 Samuel) since his discretion with Bathsheba. 

David speaks to Ittai the Gittite to return to your own place. But Ittai wants to go with king and be wherever he is at. Ittai is a loyal friend and that friendship with David continues. 

"Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him carrying the ark of the covenant of God." Abiathar as well. But David asks that the ark return to the city. Thus, Zadok and Abiathar (part of the priesthood) returned the ark to Jerusalem. This is where David's leadership starts to show up again. 

David ascended the Mount of Olives weeping with people as well. David asks that the Lord "make the counsel of Ahithophel foolishness." God provided Hushai the Archite who met David but David says he will be a burden if he comes with David. So Hushai returns to Jerusalem as does Absalom. 

Summary: David is headed to Hebron and along the way Ittai comes along but he keeps others back in Jerusalem including the Ark of the Covenant. 

Promise: Plan wisely. 

Prayer: God, you are on the throne and only You. Help me to better understand these texts and what you are teaching me. Of late, I am struggling in my study and application. I pray for your guidance and understanding. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

2 Samuel 15:1-17 - Absalom Makes a Play for the Throne

2 Samuel 15:1-17

Moreover, Absalom would say, 'Oh that one would appoint me judge in the land, then every man who has any suit or cause could come to me, and I would give him justice." (verse 4)

Message: Absalom Makes a Play for the Throne

Time: Second Samuel is set in the land of Israel during the reign of David and follows the course of his forty years as king of Israel (1011–971 BC). It chronicles the establishment of the Davidic dynasty and the expansion of Israel under God’s chosen leader. 

What the Lord is Saying: Once again I am struck by the fact this chapter is not about David. Absalom instead starts out asserting himself. Verse 2 talks about how he would stand at the gate of the city and try to be the first line of defense for anyone entering the city and wanting to speak to the King. And whatever they would say Absalom would make it out that the King can't see the person and instead it would be great if he could himself make a decision on behalf of the person. Verse 1 begins with some time has passed and then in verse 7 it mentions that 4 years has passed but this is from the time of his return from exile. 

Absalom asks to go to Hebron, a significant city in the region. It is a burial place for patriarchs. David lived in Hebron previously and this is where the Lord had anointed him. David tells him to go in peace. Absalom puts spies throughout the area, on the lookout for him, while in Hebron he sets himself up as king. Many had followed Absalom but they most likely didn't really know what his intent was there. 

Absalom is employing a lot of strategy, waiting for the right time to go to Hebron and then sending out spies. In verse 13, David finds out from a messenger that "The hearts of the people of Israel are with Absalom." David realizes that Absalom has assembled a significant group of men to defend him and so he needs to mobilize well. And so David assembles everyone and makes a move towards Hebron, but leaves a remnant behind. 

Summary: Absalom goes to Hebron where David was anointed setting up a place where he wants to be king and David goes after him, realizing his kingdom has been divided. 

Promise: Parents should be asking the Lord for the wisdom necessary to understand their children.

Prayer: Lord, help me to be discerning and to cautious about my children or anyone in my life that is seeking to unseat and distract from what you have led me to do and be. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 18:2 - Listening with a Discerning Ear

Proverbs 18:2

A fool does not delight in understanding; but only in revealing his mind. 

Message: Listening with a Discerning Ear

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Am I a good or bad listener? The biblical position of a bad listener is a fool. 

Proverbs 18:2 

A fool takes no pleasure in understanding, but only in expressing his opinion. (ESV)

Proverbs 18:13

If one gives an answer before he hears, it is his folly and shame.

Proverbs 29:20

Do you see a man who is hasty in his words? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

I notice in some people this is hard, but in others it is easy. I must admit, I sometimes have a hard time with people that take every conversation and spin it on themselves. I try to listen more than speak but in certain situations it is hard not to give my opinion. I try to make an effort to do this in conversations. In sharing the gospel it is a challenge I think at times to listen and not speak. I notice myself at times just preparing to speak rather than listening to the other person. 

James 1:19 says, "Let everyone be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger." Perhaps anger takes place with fast talking. Perhaps it is necessary to understand the person and their perspective before speaking. 

Again, as I think about myself, I know there are times when I am quite impatient. I am not sure if it is that I want to speak, but maybe I just don't want to listen. It feels like it is worse when I’m tired. Like today in Sunday School and fellowship afterwards I had no problem listening to people. Glad to have them speak and learn. Granted one person was talking long and I was nervous because of the other people present and wondering if they too were getting impatient. 

I would say I am a pretty good listener. 

Prayer: God - I Pray that I am a good listener. For me I think this also means being patient with people and agreeing to listen and not letting my mind wander. Lord, you know where I struggle. My impatience affects my listening at times. Help me with my pride. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.