I Samuel 19 - Saul among the Prophets

I Samuel 19

So he proceeded there to Naioth in Ramah; but the Spirit of God came upon him also, so that he went along prophesying continually until he came to Naioth in Ramah. (verse 23)

Message: Saul among the Prophets

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: David continues to make a name for himself. It was back in I Samuel 16 that the Lord told Samuel to go to Bethlehem (16:1 - I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, because I have chosen a king for Myself among his sons). Samuel had 8 sons. The seven oldest were paraded before Samuel but none were it. He was directed to David. And yet even though David was chosen, his time to be king had not arrived.  What follows is David coming forward to slay Goliath, Jonathan (Saul's son) starting a special bond with David, David and Jonathan looking to the Lord for guidance and direction, and David getting the opportunity to slay Philistines, and getting married to Saul's daughter Michal. While all of this is going on Saul is not happy. He probably sees what is going on. He sees David as a rival. The people of Israel are noticing David and giving him credit now instead of Saul getting all of it.  

For Saul, an evil spirit is being mentioned now, sent by God (16:14, 18:10). In Chapter 16, David's harp playing soothes Saul. In Chapter 18, Saul tries to get rid of David with a spear, pinning him against a wall, but he escapes. Saul also puts David in charge of his army (18:13), but more likely to put him in harm's way and it backfires. What David has is being chosen by God. He has victories and Saul is jealous. 

In chapter 19, verse 1, "Saul told his son Jonathan and all his servants to put David to death." No more playing around Saul. Plain and simple. He wants David dead. "But Jonathan...." David has an ally in the family in Jonathan and and Jonathan told Saul all that David had done in conquering Philistines and how much this helped Saul. So Saul agrees before David and Jonathan not to kill David. But these words are empty. He really has no reason to keep this vow (verse 6). 

Verse 9 mentions the evil spirit from the Lord again and once again while David is playing the harp, Saul tries to pin him against the wall, but David escapes. Saul sends messengers to David's house but Michal helps David, as he goes out a window on a rope and she wraps an idol in a blanket to act has David lying down. But Saul has his men go back to retrieve the sleeping David and the caper is exposed. They find out where David has fled (Ramah) but David is now with Samuel. Saul's messengers show up but in the process the Spirit of God moves in Saul's messengers and they also prophesied with Saul. Three times Saul sends messengers and then finally goes himself and the same thing happens, he starts prophesying.

God can use anyone to accomplish his purposes. The Messengers and then Saul were diverted by the Lord to prophesy or sing hymns. David was able to get away. Just as the Lord had sent an evil spirit, he also sends to Saul's messengers and Saul the ability to prophecy. This is an important distinction. God at work in others does not mean that those individuals are called by Him, set apart as His favored Children or chosen one's. At any time God can work in people's lives for His good purpose. I think that's a compelling idea and also a little bit of a warning that even though we might see someone with the appearance of acting in the name of God, it doesn't mean they have been called by God and yet that can still be a person that God uses to impact others or keep His children safe and protected. 

Summary: Saul wants David dead. His children Jonathan and daughter Michal protect David but eventually God intervenes in the lives of his non-chosen one's to also thwart Saul's attempts. 

Promise: Matthew Henry, "serving in ministry is in itself no proof of conversion."    

Prayer: O God, you are the protector of your people. You will not let anything happen to your people and will save them from eternal harm. It is hard at times to see people not trust in You that appear to have trusted in You in the past. I know I am always trying to figure out who is saved and who isn't. But, that isn't my job. My job is to be faithful to Your calling on my life and be a faithful ambassador. Help me to stay in my lane and trust You always for the work You do. Thank you for protecting me and giving me so many blessings. Bless others. Give many comfort that are striving and having tough lives.  Be glorified always and keep me rooted in You. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 18:17-30 - Saul Becomes David's Enemy

I Samuel 18:17-30

then Saul was even more afraid of David. Thus Saul was David's enemy continually. Then the commanders of the Philistines went out [to battle], and it happened as often as they went out, that David behaved himself more wisely than all the servants of Saul. So his name was highly esteemed. (verse 28-29)

Message: Saul Becomes David's Enemy

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: This section has the title that 'Saul Becomes David's Enemy.' It seems to me that Saul hasn't liked David very much from the beginning. At first, Saul learns of David after Samuel anoints him and puts him in his court to play the harp, most likely to kind of keep his eye on him. The the Philistines start a conflict with Israel, Saul puts together an army but with Goliath's demand no one is defending Israel until David steps in and slays Goliath. David isn't looking for credit but Saul is looking for it and has to share the limelight with David and this bothers him. But Saul is still king. Jonathan takes a liking to David and they build a special bond. Then there is that verse about an evil spirit coming to Saul (18:10). 

Now for defeating Goliath, the victor was promised Saul's daughter 17:25 based upon the men of Israel hearing this from King Saul. Well that day has now come with 18:17 but Saul once again throws in a caveat. He makes a promise and then he later adds to it and once again he gives David his daughter Merab but then says Davis is to "be a valiant man for me and fight the Lord's battles."  That's Saul for you - make a promise and then adjust it. But David in 18:18 doesn't seem to want the daughter of Saul so instead Merab goes to another man. 

"Now Michal, Saul's daughter, loved David" (verse 20). Saul sets it up. He demands that David bring him 100 foreskins of Philistines he has killed in battle. Saul makes this demand with the idea that David will fail and die in the process. For this in verse 26, "it pleased David to become the king's son-in-law." What does David do? He and his men go and strike down not 100, but 200 men and bring their foreskins to Saul. That's crazy and intense. Foreskins. "So Saul gave him Michal his daughter for a wife." 

And today's highlighted verse, Saul now sees what David can accomplish and he "was more afraid of David." In verse 30, "David behaves more wisely than all the servants of Saul." 

Saul's heart is hardened. He doesn't just stop and accept David, but instead continues to plot against him. I suppose this happens at times in life. No matter the evidence, people still are stubborn and refuse to go along or believe. 

Summary: A daughter is promised to David after Goliath victory, but David wants a different daughter. Saul tries to get David to fail but he is even more victorious and gets Michal and Saul becomes more bothered by David. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "The promise of the Lord’s presence with His people is the greatest assurance we can have."

Prayer: God, you are a great God and thank you for the presence you have in people, in underdogs like David and yet make their name great. They trust in You. I want to trust in You, no matter what comes. I want to be a man of my word and give you glory. Help me to do that as I talk to people even if they don't listen. You are my King. I praise You and thank You for the great work that You have done. Give me wisdom and grace. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 18:1-16 - David Ascendant

I Samuel 18:1-16

Now Saul was afraid of David, for the Lord was with him but had departed from Saul. (verse 12)

Message: David Ascendant

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: After David's victory over Goliath, the Philistine, David goes to Saul. 17:58 is still a rather baffling verse in which Saul says to David, "Whose son are you, young man?" Back in 16:21 it says "David came to Saul and attended him, and Saul loved him greatly; and he because his armor bearer." It seems from that verse that Saul knew David. I have read some commentaries on this, but nothing seems very compelling other than David maybe had aged as we don't know the time span between David being in Saul's court and the David that defeated Goliath. 17:12 mentions David having 8 children. So perhaps time has elapsed since he was playing a harp in Saul's court. That seems to be the most probable explanation. 

Chapter 18 begins with a proclamation of Jonathan's close bond with David stating "Jonathan loved him as himself." Both Jonathan and David were men that had a trust in the Lord. In verse 3 "Jonathan made a covenant with David" to cement their kindred spirit and close relationship. And then Jonathan gives David his noble dress - his robe and armor. David most likely was still dressed as a servant. He had previously refused the armor from Saul when it was offered to him prior to fighting Goliath in 17:38. But here, from the hand of Jonathan he accepts them. Suddenly David is looking like a member of the King's court. 

Jonathan in chapter 14 had conquered the Philistine garrison though in that story Saul also showed up and took most of the credit. But in this situation, the people seem to know more clearly that David was the victor of Goliath. In verse 7, "the women sang as they played and said, "Saul has slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands."" Saul does not like anyone else being in the limelight. And so verse 10 says, "Now it came about on the next day that an evil spirit from God, came mightily upon Saul." 

This seems to show that the Spirit of God moves in and out of people. There is the Holy Spirit that I believe is sent to believers in Christ after Jesus comes to the earth, but there is also the mention of the filling of the Spirt in a person's life as in Ephesians 5:18, "do not get drunk with wine, in which there is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit." It seems that this is the spirit that moved in Saul previously at his anointing (I Samuel 10:6), but that was the Spirit of the Lord and now the continued selfishness of Saul results in this evil spirit. The evil spirit I believe is the result of a disposition in man that is already focused more on self than pleasing God (as mentioned in Romans 1). 

Saul removes David from his presence and places him as his commander, undoubtedly also thinking that David may end up dying in battle. But even in this it backfires on Saul because David will now be seen even more before the people and they will see more of the person that he is. 

Summary: David is now in Saul's court. Jonathan and David's friendship is marked by a covenant between them. Saul does not like David being near and puts him in command of his army. 

Promise: Ask the Lord to enable us to rejoice in the success of others.

Prayer: Lord God, I am thankful for Jonathan and is friendship with David and his desire to support him and give him the best clothes off of his back. Their friendship began because of their commitment to You and is a reminder that this is the hallmark of good friendships. I thank you for the men that you have placed in my life and the special bond I have with each one. It is different from any other relationship and thank you for each one and the encouragement we can share, spurring one another on to love and good deeds. You are to be praised and adored as David and Jonathan both did and as you possess and are in others good things happen. Show me these victories Lord. I need this encouragement for sometimes I get to me-focused and getting my needs met. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 17:38-58 - David Versus Goliath

I Samuel 17:38-58

Then David said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, a spear, and a javelin, but I come to you in the name of the Lord of hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have taunted." (verse 45)

Message: David Versus Goliath

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: There is a battle Southwest of Jerusalem in the city of Socoh that the Philistines have initiated with Israel. The two areas are on the side of a mountain with land in between and Goliath has made his declaration that if anyone fights him then the victor will be served, meaning the other party will serve the other. David was not even present as a member of the military but was back in Jerusalem tending to the sheep and then providing food for his brothers, but upon arriving on the scene and seeing Goliath makes the bold statement that he could fight him because of his past experience but more notably because of the Lord defeating His foes. 

In verse 38, Saul tries to clothe Saul with garments for battle, but David took them off (v. 39). Instead he took a stick and five stones in his hand from the brook with his sling (v.40). Goliath came to him with his shield bearer in front of him. The Philistine speaks to David, cursing him stating his "flesh to the birds of the sky and the beasts of the field" (verse 44).

David responds that he comes in the name of the Lord. "The Lord will deliver [me]...I will strike you down...And i will give the dead bodies of the army of the Philistines this day to the birds of the sky and the wild beasts of the earth, that all the earth will know that there is a God in Israel." And to this day the earth knows of the story of David and Goliath. "For the battle is the Lord's." 

"And David put his hand into his bag and took from it a stone and slung it, and struck the Philistine on his forehead. And the stone sank into his forehead, so that he fell on his face to the ground" (verse 49). 

David killed him with Goliath's sword. Philistines fled. The men of Israel pursued the Philistines and they lay dead. Israel plundered their camps. David brought Samson's head to King Saul. Saul seem to not realize in that moment that this was Jesse's son. David let him know. (v. 50-58)

David modeled a trust in the Lord, something that Saul struggled with. Saul may have tried to do things for the Lord, but he seemed to lack trust and lacked giving God the glory. People marvel at the sling and the stone, but it was only to show that the power is in the Lord. The sling and stone were still necessary as we still need to arm ourselves. We don't go into fights with nothing. 

Summary: David defeats Goliath stating the battle is the Lord's and brings his head before Saul and declares he is the son of Jesse.

Promise: Look past what looks powerful and trust that God will conquer our foes. 

Prayer: O God, you are great and mighty and powerful. We can rest in You always to take care of the foes in our lives. It may not be immediate but You will conquer and You will prevail and help me now to proclaim You always and put my trust in You can speak of Your power in my life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

TABLETALK - April 2019

2019 looks at the history of Old Testament Israel showing that the failures and successes of the Israelites led to the coming of Jesus, the Savior who redeems us from sin and empowers us by His Spirit to bear spiritual fruit in obedience to Him. 

January 2019 (October 25, 2024 - January 23, 2025) - Joshua 1-14 - How the Lord brought Israelites into Canaan

February 2019 (January 24, 2025 - July 6, 2025) - Joshua 15 to Judges 11 - God calls his people to finish driving out the inhabitants of Canaan, but they fail. God disciplines them and saves them from destruction. 

March 2019 (July 7, 2025 - August 24, 2025) - Judges 12 to I Samuel 1 - God's people may fall into great sin, but there is always a righteous remnant. 

April 2019 (August 25, 2025 - January 20, 2026) - I Samuel 2 to I Samuel 17 - Israel transitions from the eras of the judges to the monarchy. And also see Israel's ongoing conflict with the Philistines. 

I Samuel 2 - Hannah's Song and Eli's Sons - Hannah praises God and then there is the contrast of Eli's sons who are worthless and do not follow the Lord compared to Samuel that is dedicated to the Lord for service. 

I Samuel 3:1 - 4:1 - The Lord Calls Samuel - Samuel, unlike Eli’s sons, is growing with the Lord God, as a prophet, and bringing God’s word to Israel. 

I Samuel 4:12-22 - The Glory Departs from Israel - Eli, after 40 years as judge, dies after hearing his sons have died, Israel has been defeated and the ark is taken by Philistines. Phinehas wife has a son, Ichabad meaning, "The Glory Departs from Israel." 

I Samuel 5 - Yahweh Versus Dagon - The Philistines took the ark to Dagon, their god as a sort of victory but Yahweh conquers Dagon and other cities for possessing the ark of God. 

I Samuel 6 - The Ark Returns to Israel - The Philistines turn over the ark, directed to by making a guilt offering of tumors and mice and it is received by offerings from the people as well. 

I Samuel 7 - Israel Puts Away Foreign Gods - Samuel leads the people to restoration from the hand of the Philistines. The people respond by putting away their foreign Gods and Samuel removes the evil, restores the good and God responds and makes a way for victory against the Philistines. 

I Samuel 8 - Israel Sinfully Demands a King - At the end of Samuel's life, the people want a new king of their own doing. God provides a king through Samuel, not giving them what they need, but what they want. 

I Samuel 9:1-2 - Saul, Son of Kish - God gives the people what they want in a leader - Saul - tall and handsome. 

I Samuel 9:3-27 - Samuel Meets Saul - Saul's father lost donkeys and sent Saul to find them. He ends up in a city and is led to a seer which is Samuel who is there to give a special word from the Lord to Saul.

I Samuel 10:1-16 - The Anointing of Saul - Samuel anoints Saul with oil as Saul is still to do the will of God in humble reliance on the Spirit of God. But given the opportunity to testify of God's work, Saul hides it. 

I Samuel 10:17-27 - A King in Hiding - Saul had been chosen by God and presented before the people and yet at this choosing, Saul cannot be found and appears to be hiding.

I Samuel 11 - Saul's Initial Witness - Saul experiences success in rallying a large contingent of people throughout Israel to defeat the Ammonites at Jabesh-Gilead and then is crowned king in Gilgal. 

I Samuel 12 - Hope for Israel - Samuel gives a beautiful summary of our life - we are to serve the Lord with all of our heart. We are the people of God. 

I Samuel 13 - God Rejects Saul's Kingdom - Saul is to wait 7 days for Samuel as the Philistines are approaching him in battle, but he does not and offers sacrifices himself, with the result that the Lord rejected Saul's kingdom. 

I Samuel 14:1-23 - Jonathan Defeats the Philistines - The people had in Saul the king they wanted and yet despite being called by God, anointed and set apart as king, in this instance it was his son that initiated the defeat of the Philistines. 

I Samuel 14:24-46 - Saul's Growing Alienation - Saul goes back and forth between his own way and seeking the Lord. He has to be reminded to speak to the Lord prior to making a decision. His decisions cause trouble among many. 

I Samuel 14:45-15:9 - Military Victories and Spiritual Loss - An overview of the victories Saul has been involved in is given and he is commissioned by Samuel to eradicate the Amalekites, he almost does it complete, but makes a few adjustments to fit his liking. 

I Samuel 15:10-35 - The Importance of Obedience - Saul gets told that the Lord regretted making Him king because he lacked complete obedience. 

I Samuel 16:1-13 - The Anointing of David - After Saul, the Lord shows Samuel perhaps an unlikely successor for king in David, as someone chosen by God and seen by God in His way.

I Samuel 16:14-23 - David's Ministry to Saul - David has been chosen, but for now he will play his harp, making Saul well in his court, after being terrorized by an evil spirit that God allows. 

I Samuel 17:1-37 - The Threat of Goliath - The Philistines have come to do battle and Goliath challenges anyone to fight him with the winner resulting in those people serving the other. David in coming to provide food for his brothers declares confidence that he can defeat Goliath because of God. 

Theology of the Cross - Buck Parsons - Satan is set on trying to destroy us and getting us to lose the astonishment of Christ and Him crucified. If we don't talk about the cross, then we don't talk of sin, the wrath of God, the holiness of God and God's eternal condemnation in hell of all those who do not repent at the foot of the cross. In the cross, we truly grasp the love of God for sinners. 

Federal Headship - Guy Prentiss Waters - I have studied this idea before through my time in Romans. I looked back at an entry I did in 2014 where I contrasted the notion that in life people are good versus the declaration in Romans that none are righteous. Then in 2020 when I was studying Romans, I looked at Romans 3 again. This time though mentioning that Romans 2 and 3 was Paul speaking to the Jew and letting them know that although they had a special status of being a Jew, this identification or status did not excuse their sin. As such in this article, Guy Waters echoes Romans 3:9 and the assertion that "with the exception of Jesus Christ, every human is by nature unrighteous, guilty, and worth of death." This idea of headship I believe is the premise that as men and women now we have inherited a condition or been imputed a condition and that is traced back to Adam. Adam is "the first man" and Jesus is "the last Adam" (I Corinthians 15:45). As such "every human being in every time and place...stands in representative relation either to Adam or to Jesus (I Cor. 15:47-49). The represented which I and every other human being is as well possesses the same as the representative. In Romans 5:19 the word "made" is more precisely "appointed." Waters states, "those whom Adam represents belong to a new legal category (sinners) and because of Jesus' obedience His people are granted entrance into a new legal category (righteous). [But there is a difference that this article does not mention at first glance. Jesus' obedience grants people the opportunity to enter the state of righteousness through faith alone. We are all legally sinners but we are not all legally righteous. The access of the righteousness is through faith. Thus, in Romans and elsewhere is the distinction of people being "in Christ."] Just as our legal status as sinners is imputed to us with no work of our own, our position "in Christ" is also imputed to us through no work of our own. That we are sinners is sort of "not fair" and that we are made righteous is sort of "not fair." The result is Jesus is just and we are justified from Him by our faith in Him (Romans 3:26). Our response now is to praise Him for what He has done and point others to Him for what He can do in them.  

The Twofold Obedience of Christ - Gregory K. Beale - What is the meaning of our union with Christ? In speaking of the imputation of Christ's righteousness we go to I Cor. 1:30, "But by His doing you are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification, and redemption." We share in these attributes, but we do not have the same as Christ possesses, but rather these godly traits have a beginning in us and they are increasingly characterized in us. That Christ has been redeemed refers to His deliverance from death and liberation from the bondage to the powers of Satan in the resurrection rather than the release from sin. As people we do not boast of our own ability here, but of the benefits resulting from our representation by Christ. 

Fighting for the Prize - Dr. Gabriel N.E. Fluhrer - As a Christian, we are at war with sin. While we want to give up at times, eternal life is the goal through God's grace and saving faith. Keep going. It is worth it. This eternal life is experienced also in the present. It is difficult. It is not meant to be easy. We persevere because He is worthy - "Worthy is the Lamb (Rev. 5:12)." He is God's son, humbling himself to be raised from the dead and exalted to the right hand of God and one day to judge the World. Keep fighting for Him. Lord, help me in this to keep fighting for You. Stay at the forefront of my mind. Don't let me get distracted by everything else going on in this world and even my life. Keep the main thing, the main thing. 

The Unchurched - Augustus Lopes - Lord God, there are many Christians that are not present in church and I wish they were. They are trying to find God outside of the church. Lord, you established your church and all are to have community, despite that there is no perfect church. Lord, I thank you for being a part of group where I am taught, corrected, admonished, and confirmed and when I stray, rebuked. Your Holy Spirit is the one usually doing this work as people I think struggle, even me, from taking these bold stances. The Church is necessary. Throughout Scripture you show us this with the vine and the branches (John 15), compared to the head and the body (Eph. 1:22-23), a husband and wife (5:22-33), and house and stone on which it is built (I Peter 2:4-8). The church has been present throughout the ages, establishing creeds, and the words of the Bible. I am to continue to make it work. Communion is needed in the company of a church. Lord, we need this accountability. I thank you for the Holy Spirit speaking in our lives, and pray that people would get back to church and accept the accountability and teaching and guidance it offers. 

I Samuel 17:1-37 - The Threat of Goliath

I Samuel 17:1-37

Then David spoke to the men who were standing by him, saying, "What will be done for the man who kills this Philistine, and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philstine, that he should taunt the armies of the living God?" (verse 26)

Message: The Threat of Goliath

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Saul is still king over Israel with David residing in his court. Chapter 17 begins with the word that the Philistines have gathered for battle. [Found this great map here showing the place where the Philistines have gathered - Socoh which is in Judah, below Jerusalem (which resides in the tribe of Benjamin)]. Philistines camped on one side of the mountain and Israel on the other mountain side with a valley in between (v.1-3). 

Enter Goliath, about 9 feet 9 inches tall and had armor weighing 125 pounds. He had on shin guards and a javelin (v.4-7). 

Goliath stands and announces himself as the Philistine and asks Israel for a man to come to him. A fight is offered with the winner becoming servants of the other (v. 8-10). Israel was afraid (v.11). 

In the next 8 verses an overview of David and Jesse is given. Jesse had 8 sons and lives in Bethlehem (15 miles to Socoh, the place of battle so probably a days journey). "David went back and forth from Saul (in Socoh) to tend his father's flock at Bethlehem (verse 15)." David isn't even thought to be included in the battle but Jesse's other sons are present. Jesse instructs David to bring food to the camp for his brothers. 

The next 6 verses (v.20-25) David arrives and heads to the battle line to greet his brothers. Goliath speaks again the words he spoke before and David hears them. Men of Israel tell David that whoever defeats this man will be extremely honored and respected and receive the king's daughter. David responds in verse 26, "Who is this uncircumcised Philistine?" David is marveled that anyone would have that audacity to think they could defeat anyone represented by the Living God. 

From the moment David arrives throughout all of the conversations he has confidence in himself, his experience as a fighter, recalling when he fought a lion taken a lamb from his flock. He used his bare hands. It is in David's words (verse 32) that reflects his confidence, "Let no man's heart fail on account of him."  He tells Saul that he is able to fight the Philistine and Saul says to him in verse 37, "Go, and may the Lord be with you." 

Verse 26 are the first recorded words of David. And his words declare his confidence in God. Previously, it is God that has chosen David without any words or works shown by David. But when David does speak he proclaims his confidence in God. His first description is a man after God's own heart. He is the unlikely hero. 

As I have studied Saul, he seems like an everyday leader. On the surface there isn't much wrong with him, but Samuel does reflect him as being not too confident in God and having to be reminded to look to God for help and guidance. Contrast is David who is chosen by God and immediately reflects confidence in God. Saul was not anti-God by any means. He tried to please God, but perhaps his pleasing was more defined by himself. 

Summary: The Philistines have come to do battle and Goliath challenges anyone to fight him with the winner resulting in those people serving the other. David in coming to provide food for his brothers declares confidence that he can defeat Goliath because of God. 

Promise: God can deliver us from His enemies and we need to have complete confidence in Him alone. 

Prayer: God, you choose your workers and You have clearly chosen some for your purposes while others do not work for your glory completely and yet you sill can work through their lives for your good purpose. I think all people hope that they would be on your side. I pray that I am like a David, chosen by You, after your own heart, reflecting You. Be the strength in my life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 16:14-23 - David's Ministry to Saul

I Samuel 16:14-23

So it came about whenever the evil spirit from God came to Saul, David would take the harp and play it with his hand; and Saul would be refreshed and be well, and the evil spirit would depart from him. (verse 23)

Message: David's Ministry to Saul

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In the last lesson or the first part of Chapter 16, the next king is chosen or set apart for the purpose of God's conduit for Him to work. This person will be David, chosen by God, a man after his heart. Not one that is chosen because of outward appearance or stature, but because of something God sees - the heart of a man. 

In this passage of Chapter 16, there seems to be a struggle or journey of Samuel. This book has been about him and God working through Him. He is a sort of a mentor or teacher, not necessarily the focal point though. God uses Samuel to anoint Saul, but now David. In the last lesson he grieved over Saul (verse 1). 

Today's passage begins with some startling words, "an evil spirit from the Lord terrorized him (Saul) (verse 14)." David is now anointed. Saul is not. God allows an evil spirit to enter into Saul, to stir up in him unruly emotions - envy, rage, despair. Similar words are in Romans 1:24 when Paul says, "God gave them over." Saul was selfish and not thinking first and foremost of the Lord in his life and ways and instead himself. So God allows evil to overtake him. The Spirit of the Lord was with him but now it has departed. 

In verse 16, with the playing of the harp "you will be well." Interesting how there is a medicinal way of music in helping us. I love this. I love music and it helps me all of the time, calming me, relaxing me and giving me joy. I am so thankful for music that is played to express love for God. It seems like it has always had this effect on us as I watch movies of times past. Throughout scripture David speaks of a new song being played. Interesting that God chose in David to play music in order to remove the evil spirit. Saul knows he need this (v.17) and wants David to be located (v.18). Saul loves David (v. 21) and it is the music that has the evil spirit depart from Saul (v. 23). 

Saul continues to be king. David is the king in waiting and for now serves in Saul's court. 

Summary: David has been chosen, but for now he will play his harp, making Saul well in his court, after being terrorized by an evil spirit that God allows. 

Promise: From Tabletalk - "God controls even those things that can harm us and we can be confident that He can work them for our final good."

Prayer: Lord, I am so thankful for music. It is a big part of my life and I know as it has been said that music has a way communicating to us like nothing else. It soothes me and helps me very often and gives me a good feeling. With music by my side, I often feel like whatever work I am doing it can help me get through it. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 16:1-13 - The Anointing of David

I Samuel 16:1-13

But the Lord said to Samuel, "Do not look at his outward appearance or at the height of his stature, because I have rejected him; for God sees not as man sees, for man looks at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart." (verse 7)

Message: The Anointing of David

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Now that the Lord has regretted Saul as King (15:35), he tells Samuel to not grieve (v.1) over something God has done. I think that's an important idea that sometimes we dwell on something that is over and complete. God has made a decision so we simply need to move on. 

Samuel fears his life. But The Lord plans a ceremony to show Saul who will choose - a sacrifice. God has "selected a king for Himself among his (Jesse the Bethlehemite) sons (verse 1)." 

No more playing the game of letting Israel select their king that ended up not being a man that will follow God. Israel had selected someone that looked good, was tall. He had the right appearance. The Lord confirms that He chooses people based upon their heart (verse 7). I think this is the first time I have read verse 7 and realized the first part of the verse was speaking about Saul. 

Samuel arrives in Bethlehem (verse 4) and invited Jesse and his sons to the sacrifice (v.5). It says in verse 5 in the NASB he consecrated those present. KJV says sanctified. To sanctify is "By the usual ceremonial purifications, such as washing the body and clothes, the outward symbols of spiritual preparation" (Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges). 

As the sons come in and come before Samuel, each son is presented - Abinadab, Shammah - in total "7 of his sons passed before Samuel (verse 10)."

Then it is discovered that the youngest is not even present. The youngest wasn't even thought to be included. And yet the youngest is who the Lord has his eye on. But he showed up and received the anointing by Samuel "in the midst of his brothers. (verse 13)" 

A lot went in to set David apart as king. All of the initial work, consecrating the gathering didn't even include the one person God set aside to be his king. But it was done. So far there isn't any mention of what David thought of this. But God has chosen him.

Summary: After Saul, the Lord shows Samuel perhaps an unlikely successor for king in David, as someone chosen by God and seen by God in His way, 

Promise: The Lord looks on the heart when He evaluates a person.

Prayer: O God, you are Holy and True. Thank you for reminding me the way you look at people and value them - looking at the heart. I want to have a good heart that honors You. Thank you for choosing me and calling Me to be Yours. Be glorified in me. Thank you for the people you have placed in my path. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:13 - Keep a Secret

Proverbs 11:13

He who goes about as a talebearer reveals secrets,

But he who is trustworthy conceals a matter. 

Message: Keep a secret

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: New Living Translation - "A gossip goes around telling secrets, but those who are trustworthy can keep a confidence." Why say talebearer when most translations say gossip? In the King James a talebearer is contrasted with a faithful spirit. Talebearer is a stronger word. Saw this online, " A gossip is a broader term for someone who engages in casual, unconfirmed talk about others, often trivial, speculative, or critical, aiming to build themselves up or spread negativity, but the talebearer is the active secret-revealer within that gossip." So the talebearer is more direct and has more of a purpose to spread secretes. Thus, the verse states, "talebearer reveals secrets." The gossip is often spreading information that is unconfirmed. 

I think this can be a hard line to draw at times. As a manager, I know more things than most. It can be hard to know things and then what to share with others, who perhaps are of no help with that matter. I notice this in many circles. Someone reached out to me this week about info on the President. It was one thing I think for the newspaper to report on events happening, but something else for people to then comment incessantly on those events and speculating. I suppose I wonder some times the time we spend investing in activities like this that have not much lasting value and are just speculation. 

Then in contrast is one who is trustworthy, so it is a person that people can share anything with, private matters and they know the word won't get around. We all have events in our lives that are a struggle for us and we need people to confide in. I appreciate the men in my life that struggle with things in life and we have one another, but those matters need to be kept a secret. I need to be seen as a trustworthy person. 

The one with a faithful spirit know how to control one's tongue. 

Prayer: Lord, my speech -- it seems like a constant issue and I suppose it is as I learn information and then knowing what to share, what to talk about. I suppose it is our past time to talk about things. And yet I wonder how much we should. I can read articles, engage in work activities, listen to music, serve others, and do those things, but simply sitting back and talking of others, I need to watch out for this in my life. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 15:10-35 - The Importance of Obedience

I Samuel 15:10-35

22 Samuel said,

“Does the Lord have as much delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices

As in obeying the voice of the Lord?

Behold, to obey is better than a sacrifice,

[And] to pay attention is [better] than the fat of rams.

23 For rebellion is [as reprehensible] as the sin of divination,

And insubordination is [as reprehensible] as false religion and idolatry.

Since you have rejected the word of the Lord,

He has also rejected you from [being] king.”

(v. 22-23)

Message: The Importance of Obedience

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In Chapter 15, Samuel tells Saul that the Lord had sent him to say to Saul that he should punish the Amalekites for the evil oppression they did toward Israel. Saul sets out to do this, but he doesn't do all that the Lord says and spares Kenites and the King Agag. 

Once again, in verse 10, "the word of the Lord came to Samuel" and he was regretting Saul as king because he "has not carried out My commands." All must be obeyed not partially. Partial obedience is seen as no obedience. This is hard and tough but even a little sin or Jesus would say, "a little leaven leavens or spoils the whole lump (I Corinthians 5:6)." We need to be about complete obedience. 

But in verse 13, Samuel believes he has been obedient and tells Saul as much. And yet the animals that he has spared in conquering the Amalekites are crying out, basically showing him something is wrong (v. 14). Saul in sparing them now says it is for the purpose "to sacrifice to the Lord your God. (v. 15)" 

Saul reviews with Samuel what has occurred up to this point. "The Lord anointed You king over Israel (v.17)." "And the Lord sent you on a mission...and utterly destroy the sinners, the Amalekites (v.18)." So why did he spare some spoil (v.19)? 

Saul once again thinks he has done right (v.20). In verse 21-23 Samuel declares before Saul "to obey is better than sacrifice" and he tells Saul that "rebellion is as the sin of divination." In other words, we can't be partial in our obedience. Then Saul comes back and while he says he has sinned in verse 24 he brings up the people once again, shifting the blame to them, rather than completely on himself. He asks for a pardon.

Samuel said to Saul, "No." As Samuel is leaving, Saul seizes the edge of his robe. Saul pronounces this as a sign in that "the Lord has torn the kingdom of Israel (v. 28)." 

Samuel judges Agag and hewed him to pieces before the Lord at Gilgal (v. 33). "Samuel grieved over Saul. And the Lord regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel (v. 35)."  

I can’t help myself but to have some sympathy for Saul, because in the way, he thought he was being obedient. But Samuel states that because he compromised that therefore his obedience was incomplete and therefore any good that Saul thought he had done was not seen. I suppose it is a good reminder of our need for grace and redemption. We are too often trained in the idea that we are expecting God to grade us on a curve. 

It still seems like, though the Lord regretted it, just as he sort of regretted mankind in sending Noah to lead a flood of the world that soul was still chosen of the Lord. Yes, our evil ways or a disappointment, clearly. Obedience or disobedience, does not make us more worthy or less worthy. God chooses his people and such as people on high because of that choice.

Summary: Saul gets told that the Lord regretted making Him king because he lacked complete obedience. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "Going through the motions—even if they are the right motions—is insufficient to fully please the Lord. He does not want our sacrifices if we do not intend to obey Him in other matters."

Prayer: God, I must admit, this is a tough lesson of obedience, maybe because of how I've been trained, on the curve and to do the best I can, but the bottom line is your grace covers me. I just wonder if it covered Saul. I have to think it did because you did work through Him. And maybe like him you have regrets about me. I suppose I have those regrets as well. Glory be to God for your mercy and love. For loving me always. And still bringing me to be together with you forever in paradise. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:12 - Have Sense, Keep Silent

Proverbs 11:12

He who despises his neighbor lacks sense,

But a man of understanding keeps silent. 

Message: Have sense, keep silent

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Amazing, I was just dialoguing with a person that I felt like was being a little rough to another person and sent the note. 

I am involved in an online ministry in which we I have spiritual conversations with people through a secure email client. I support other online ministries as a leader for about 25 people. One of those individuals I noticed in her correspondence she seem to be Expecting people to adhere to her conversation script, and when they didn’t, I noticed her belittling them.

Is this verse talks about despising your neighbor to me? It is partly talking about belittling your neighbor, or thinking less of your neighbor for any reason.  For doing that it lacks sense or like Good sense. The difficulty I am having with this individual, though is she does not recognize The way she is speaking. She’s having trouble understanding or taking the time to understand the individual because she’s more concerned that they simply follow the script or the intended path. She wants to walk them through. Granted that path is one of scripture and encouraging them to walk with God and trust him. But sometimes people are not receptive to that and first would like their request met. 

The counter or the opposite to this verse is a person who has understanding stay silent. I’m not thinking this means that the person does not speak, but perhaps it’s simply silent in a critical way and if anything is encouraging if a word is spoken.

The Pulpit commentary says, "An intelligent man is slow to condemn, makes allowance for others' difficulties, and, if he cannot approve, at least knows how to be silent."

Prayer: Lord, help me to remember to always be sensitive to people's needs but also have wisdom and understanding. I need to hold my tongue and be quiet and seek guidance from the Lord for what to say. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 14:47-15:9 - Military Victories and Spiritual Loss

I Samuel 14:47-15:9 

"Now the war against the Philistines was severe all the days of Saul; and when Saul saw any mighty man or any valiant man, he attached him to his staff." (verse 52)

Message: Military Victories and Spiritual Loss

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In Chapter 14, after Jonathan went forward and initiated the defeat of the Philistines, it seems that Saul feels threatened by this. He therefore erects a requirement that no one of his army and people can eat anything until he can avenge himself and this issue. The people are starving and out of their need for hunger they start devouring the spoil of the Philistines and along the way eat the blood of animals which is strictly prohibited by the Law. Saul confronts them on this. He has to be reminded by a priest to draw near to God. He does do this, and in not hearing an answer expects that some sin must have gotten in the way. The sin he believes is Jonathan and him eating of the honeycomb on the ground, despite not knowing his father's requirement. Saul in his urgency to fulfill the requirement is ready to kill Jonathan. 

Verse 47 and 48 provide a summary of all that Saul had done in his wars up to this point. In verse 49-51 is another summary of who his sons are (Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua), his daughters (Merab, Michal) and his wife Ahinoam, the captain of his arm, his uncle Abner, his father Kish. He concludes by saying in all of his wars with the Philistines, when he found good soldiers, he brought them into his regime. 

In chapter 15, verse 1 is another summary given by Samuel - confirming his anointing of Saul as king and also confirming the Lord's work to punish Amelek (sons of Esau) (verse 2) who attacked and opposed the Lord's people. And now Saul (verse 3) is to completely eradicate and destroy these people which would mean not taking their spoils. 

And yet, Saul will now in the remaining verses not follow through completely on this destruction but will instead spare some groups. He saves the Kenites (verse 6) stating their kindness to Israel. He spared Agag, the king of the Amalekites (verse 8) and instead it says, "everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed." Saul felt justified in what he spared. 

There does seem a possible problem in what Saul is doing. On the surface at times, it seems like he is doing the Lord's work, but rather than following it to a tee, he adapts it and changes the command to fit what he feels is right, justifying it himself. It is a problem I think we all have at times. We adjust the Lord's commands to fit our needs and wants. We perhaps say, "Oh, God couldn't have meant that." We do this because we think we know better than God. We have done this. We justify divorce, abortion, being unequally yoked. We justify lying and coveting. We justify the Sabbath day and working on Sunday. We text OMG thinking we are not blaspheming God. We skate often on the commands that God gives, making it seem more reasonable to us. But are we really following God's command or are we adjusting them slightly to make them more palpable to us and our ways. 

Summary: An overview of the victories Saul has been involved in is given and he is commissioned by Samuel to eradicate the Amalekites, he almost does it complete, but makes a few adjustments to fit his liking. 

Promise: Our focus should be on faithfulness to the Lord before any of the other achievements we pursue. 

Prayer: God, your ways are right and I admit sometimes I feel like it is too harsh and so in the process, I make adjustments to adapt things to my own way. But Lord, I need to be a people that is straight forward in obeying Your commands. Help me to really trust You and do the things you are asking me to do. Thank you for this truth and this lesson that you give. Thank you for the richness of this text and how Your word speaks of so much to us. Help me to honor You with my words and actions always. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:11 - Be a Blessing

Proverbs 11:11

By the blessing of the upright, 

     a city is exalted,

But by the mouth of the wicked

     it is torn down. 

Message: Be a Blessing

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Yesterday in Sunday School we were talking about our words and paying complement to others and listening and smiling and how that helps give others joy. The focus was on joy in Sunday School and the first part of this verse speaks to this idea - when we pronounce a blessing on someone or encourage them, they are exalted. 

I notice this occurs also in prayer and when I pray for others. They are encouraged that I have taken the time to lift them up and their needs. The commentators that I like to read mention sincere prayers, and wise and wholesome counsels in regards to this verse. 

Prayer: Lord, these proverbs are simple words. Yet, I know they have strong meanings. I notice in me this need to be right or to speak truth or notice things in observation and to make those things known and think in the process that I am shedding light on the situation. I do this online throwing words out to people, to help correct situations and yet along the way it seems that it might make things worse. In these moments Lord I need to be careful with my words. Help me to encourage others. 

I Samuel 14:24-46 - Saul's Growing Alienation

I Samuel 14:24-46

But the people said to Saul, "Must Jonathan die, who has brought about this great deliverance in Israel? For from it! As the Lord lives, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground, for he has worked with God this day." So the people rescued Jonathan and he did not die. (verse 45)

Message: Saul's Growing Alienation

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In the first part of Chapter 14, rather than Saul doing what he was tasked to do, defeat the Philistines, his son Jonathan instead initiated the defeat. Saul eventually joined in, but there was nothing in his joining that spoke to the Lord doing it. Meanwhile Jonathan went forward mentioning the need for the Lord to work for them. 

In verse 24, Saul makes mention that all men are cursed if they eat before evening and before he has the opportunity to avenge himself, until he can inflict harm himself. They came upon honey but no one ate of it, out of fear of the oath. But Jonathan didn't hear and took the honeycomb. The people saw and warned him. 

The people wanted to eat as they were obviously hungry because of the command Saul had given to not eat until he could get his way. So they took the spoil (oxen, sheep, calves) and ate it oil, even the blood. But Saul stepped in and told them to not sin against the Lord by eating blood. The people did as he asked. "And Saul built an altar to the Lord; it was the first altar that he built to the Lord (verse 35)."

Then Saul wanted more of the Philistines and sought to "go down after the Philistines by night and take spoil among them until the morning light." But the priest (Ahiah) said, "Let us draw near to God." Let us first seek the Lord. He had just built an altar and then he starts to go off on his own without consulting the Lord. The good news is in verse 37 he inquires of God, "Shall I go down after the Philistines?" He has learned. "But He did not answer." Thus, Saul believes a sin has been committed. If there is something impeding the opportunity, then a sin must be occurring. Interesting. Pray and no answer then it must be sin. Or maybe it could be sin. 

Thus, they investigate. It is revealed that because of Jonathan having the honey that Saul is ready to kill even his own son, though he did not know about the oath. Saul is shown again here to be rash. Saul adds to the oaths and then puts himself against his son for the people to decide. 

Saul couldn't see his own sin. Rather than looking inward to himself, he guessed the sin was outside of him. Saul had a vengeance about him. He did things in a rash way. Even when he consulted the Lord, he was unwilling to see the log in his own eye (Matthew 7:3-5). Saul did not live a consistent life of following the Lord. 

Summary: Saul goes back and forth between his own way and seeking the Lord. He has to be reminded to speak to the Lord prior to making a decision. His decisions cause trouble among many. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "When we find ourselves in difficult situations, we should take stock of our circumstances and search our hearts. Not all trouble is due to our personal sin, but much of it can be."

Prayer: O Lord, your ways are right and true and I need to lean on You every step of every day. As I engage in conversations with people, direct me. Search my heart Lord. If there be anyway in me that is not glorifying and pleasing to You, let me see it, take stock of it, and seek to change. Help me O Lord. Help me to walk in Your ways. Deliver people over to You so that they see their sin. Keep me strong against the schemes of the devil and those that thwart your Ways.  

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:10 - Well Deserved Justice

Proverbs 11:10

When it goes well with the righteous, 

     the city rejoices,

And when the wicked perish,

     there is glad shouting. 

Message: Well deserved justice

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Two positive responses in this verse - anything that goes well for the righteous and the wicked perishing - is a cause for celebration. 

New Living Translation - The whole city celebrates when the godly succeed; they shout for joy when the wicked die. -- wow, that's even more specific. 

Benson Commentary says, "A common rejoicing, partly for the just vengeance of God upon them, who had been the instruments of so much mischief." Yes indeed. This is what we are thinking all along. If anything this is one of the easiest to understand proverbs. For in this proverb, it speaks of outcomes and almost has no responsibility on a person. It simply speaks of what is to come. 

We can read this proverb and not feel like there is any action that it requires. It simply states the story of life - when good things happen to the righteous, we heartily agree and we are happy and we rejoice. It is the idea of "Yes." Maybe it is even, "Yes, finally." It is sort of, "That's the way it is supposed to be every time." We expect justice and justice has occurred. 

And yet the Proverb says, "When it goes well" meaning this is not an everyday, all the time, occurrence. Yes, it happens and yes, there is rejoicing, but it is not always the occurrence. The wicked bring others down. Seeing a wicked person receive good things is hard and it brings stress on us as well, but this is good, the wicked have received what we believe they deserve and we have shouts of joy. 

Vengeance has occurred. 

In this, we can look at good and the set up of morality and death and sin and heaven and hell and think, yes, His way is great. Why? Because the outcome has gone the way we want it to go. It is in these moments that we rejoice and shout with gladness. We are thankful. There is no more shaking our fingers at God, but instead we are rejoicing and praising God. 

I spoke with a person yesterday that said, "Why doesn't God just do _____." There is that feeling of God stepping in and making bad situations vanish or better. We want God to do those things because we think we know best and we think we know what God wants every time. But we must let God be God. And take responsibility. In this verse is responsibility. The choice has been made to be righteous or act wicked and because of that, the outcome should be certain, every time and for this we praise God. 

Yet, we need to always praise God and be thankful. 

This week a friend from Church died. I should be rejoicing. Yes, death is hard, but the outcome for my friend is heaven and thus, the City rejoices. The people left can move on and make it. The future is certain. 

Prayer: O Lord, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all of the earth. You are the Lord. You are the great one. Your ways have been established on this earth. You created the heavens and the earth and you always have had the best in mind for Your people. But Lord we make our decisions to follow You or not and while it is all under your sovereign control and ways, the outcomes we see are sometimes not we want. I am thankful though when the outcomes are what we want. Like in this verse, the righteous rejoice, the wicked perish and each has shouts of joy. Thank you Lord for Your ways that are greater than our ways and thank You that we can trust You every time. This is the Father's World. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 14:1-23 - Jonathan Defeats the Philistines

I Samuel 14:1-23

Then Jonathan said to the young man who was carrying his armor, "Come and let us cross over to the garrison of these uncircumcised; perhaps the Lord will work for us, for the Lord is not restrained to save by many or by few." (verse 6)

Message: Jonathan Defeats the Philistines

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: As I mentioned in the last lesson, in the choosing of God, he was to deliver the Israel people from the Philistines (I Samuel 9:16), though it was his son Jonathan that initiated this while Saul was staying back in Gibeah. In this chapter we pick up the battle. 

Jonathan left to "cross over to the Philistines' garrison...but he did not tell his father" (v. 1). He had to cross over these crags or steep rugged rock or cliff which had names Slippery (“Bozez”) and Thorny (“Seneh”) and in verse 6 he does something his father Saul had not done and mentions that the "Lord will work for us" (v. 6). In crossing over with his armor bearer he looks for a sign from the Lord that the Philistines have been given into their hands. In the process, about twenty men were put to death (v. 13-14). 

We are to be a people that speak of the Lord in our life and give honor and glory to Him for working out the details of our lives. It is God who is at work in our lives. 

Meanwhile back in Gibeah, Saul's watchmen and later Saul saw that Jonathan and his armor bearer were not present. Saul and his men proceeded to the battle. 

"The Lord delivered Israel that day (v. 23)." It was threw Jonathan's initiative that this conquering occurred. He looked to the Lord, but even in looking he did not assume God word work, but rather said words like "perhaps" and then looks for a sign, again showing a confidence in the Lord, but still making a request. 

Summary: The people had in Saul the king they wanted and yet despite being called by God, anointed and set apart as king, in this instance it was his son that initiated the defeat of the Philistines. 

Promise: Our confidence is to be in God and his power and we can forge ahead trusting in Him and waiting to to see how he might work in the process. 

Prayer: God, you are good and I need to be a person that speaks more of You and proclaims You as Lord but also actively working in my life and as things are happening in my life, realizing that You are walking with me every step of the way. Change my thinking. Thank you for the praying time with Pamela and continue to help me to voice my confidence in You, like Jonathan did in this day. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:9 - Wash your mouth

Proverbs 11:9

With [his] mouth the godless man destroys his neighbor,

but through knowledge the righteous will be delivered. 

Message: Wash your mouth

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: This is the relational piece of our lives in Christ. God makes a covenant with us, with His people. He chooses us like He chose Abraham, Moses, David - the Jewish people and then later makes sure the Gentiles are grafted in through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, but he makes this covenant with people. It is a sort of one-time commitment that probably took much time leading up to this. 

And then life is lived. There is the quest for obedience. But it is not robotic. It is relational. It is teased out. It is a struggle. And this verses in Proverbs present this - the contrast between being righteous and wicked. 

Today, the focus as it is many times is on how we speak - our words. "With [his] mouth the godless man destroys his neighbor." "The tongue is a fire" (James 3:6). I need to remember the power in my mouth, in my words. I can easily destroy my neighbor with my wife - destroy my kids, wife, boss. I get so angry at times, that I start lashing out. 

This is contrasted with knowledge. My guess is this knowledge comes about through listening. Listen first, talk later. James 1:19, "Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak." 

The knowledge is also the word of God. It is listening to it, reading it and through this knowledge we are drawn into the behavior we need to practice to glorify God - Yes! - but also to make our lives better. The world is caught up only in making their lives better but we must give God the glory for he enables us to do good and live goodly lives. It is only through the Holy Spirit's influence we can be obedient and glorify God. For the non-Christian, good only proceeds from God - no matter if they acknowledge it or not. That's my belief. 

Prayer: God, you are holy and good. Your ways are right and are always what I need - the best for me always - what I need. Train me to live in a Godly manner, to glorify You throughout my days - living a life of obedience - choosing the right way - choosing life. Help me always in this Lord. Give me the right way and help me to choose it. Forgive me for the past, the failures I have committed to everyone - chiefly my family. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 13 - God Rejects Saul's Kingdom

I Samuel 13

And Samuel said to Saul, "You have acted foolishly; you have not kept the commandment of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, for now the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. But now your kingdom shall not endure. The Lord has sought out for Himself a man after His own heart, and the Lord has appointed him as ruler over His people, because you have not kept what the Lord commanded you." (verse 13-14)

Message: God Rejects Saul's Kingdom 

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: I thought I Samuel 12 was a great chapter. We are His people and we are to serve Him with all of our heart. That is, His people whom He has chosen. Now in this chapter, based upon the title, it seems Saul is going to not do this. 

Saul is 40 years old and will reign for 32 years (v.1 - though these #'s have been inferred for the original text does not say this exactly). When Saul went against the Ammonites and Nahash 300,000 mean had been present. In verse 2 it says he chose "3,000 men of Israel...and sent away the rest."

Back in I Samuel 9:16 when Saul was chosen by Samuel from God, it says "he shall deliver My people from the hand of the Philistines." But after taking 3,000 men, it is not he that goes against the Philistines, but his son Jonathan. But what the people heard throughout Israel was that Saul had done this (v.3-4). 

In response, "the Philistines assembled to fight with Israel (v. 5) in Michmash while Saul was in Gilgal." In response, "the people (of Israel) hid themselves. (v. 6)" Saul was to wait 7 days for Samuel (v.8). Saul though, it appears out of fear, did not want and did a burnt offering and peace offering and then Saul came to ask Samuel what he had done and Saul admitted not waiting and asking for the favor of the Lord and instead forced these offerings (v. 9-12). 

Samuel lets him know that he did not keep "the commandment of the Lord your God. (v.13)" Saul will not have a lasting dynasty. The number of men with Saul dwindled to 600 (v. 15). The Philistines came in 3 companies. No blacksmith was present so they went to the Philistines to sharpen their weapons and thus they had limited number of weapons (v.19-23). 

Note: This is quite harsh. Saul is given one opportunity and he fails and Samuel says the Lord will reject His kingdom. It almost seems like Saul gets nervous and takes matters into his own hands and tries to figure out himself what he is to do, making offerings. Saul most likely did not offer the sacrifices himself, but instead had a priest do this. Again, most likely he wanted to show himself ready and able, but he needed to listen to Samuel's direction. 

Summary: Saul is to wait 7 days for Samuel as the Philistines are approaching him in battle, but he does not and offers sacrifices himself, with the result that the Lord rejected Saul's kingdom. 

Promise: From Tabletalk, "If we are in Christ, we cannot lose our salvation, but our disobedience can cause us to lose earthly blessings."

Prayer: Lord, I am thankful for the grace that you extend so often. And  yet as we encounter bad things in our lives often I wonder if it is because of our distrust and the consequences we see could be the result. In these texts, I am reminded how you are present in all of life, in every circumstance, in all that we do. You are there and we do need to take your commands seriously. I fear sometimes I do not. Just as I know how I should eat and the last 2 days after poor eating I have been impacted by discomfort, I need to walk near your ways. I thank you that my salvation is secure and when bad things to happen, keep me close to You and help me to continue to trust You.  

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:8 - Trouble Finds a Home

Proverbs 11:8

The righteous is delivered from trouble, 

but the wicked takes his place. 

Message: Trouble finds a home

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: Solomon continues his rant on comparing the righteous and the wicked. Another simple message. The righteous are delivered from trouble while the wicked take the trouble the righteous don't have. 

Matthew Henry states, "The righteous are often wonderfully kept from going into dangerous situations, and the ungodly go in their stead."

This verse seems to make the most sense when applied to death. As Daniel was delivered from the lion's den, and his enemies thrown into it (Daniel 6:24). As Haman did in the room of Mordecai, and was hanged upon the gallows the other was delivered from, and he had prepared for him (Esther 7:10). 

God removes the wicked outcome from the righteous and instead, it falls on the wicked. 

I suppose the issue I continue to have is why do people like my friend in India continue to have trouble earning a basic living. That is hard to watch. His prayer requests for this year seem like the same as they were from last year:

1. Meet basic monthly needs.

2. No unusual expenses. 

Over and over. Month after month. It is the same issue. It is hard to send encouragement when people are struggling as much as they are while all my basic needs are not an issue. 

But we press on and present the gospel. And place our trust in Him. 

Prayer: Lord, I thank you for your word. It is true and real and thank you for Solomon and what you did in his life, despite his many wives and his abundance of money. You had him write these words to us, these proverbs to remind us at the end of the day I think the heart of things. I am thankful for this and pray that this message is still impacting people. I pray for my family and others that we are having in depth conversations. Help me to get to that point with people. Help people. Lord, they need it. I am on this accumulation focus it seems as I see stocks rising while many are hurting, but their needs are not one-time, like I wish they could be. Lord, heal us. Help us. Be number one in our lives. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 12 - Hope for Israel

I Samuel 12

And Samuel said to the people, "Do not fear. You have committed all this evil, yet do not turn aside from following the Lord, but serve the Lord with all your heart." (verse 20)

Message: Hope for Israel

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: Saul is now most assuredly the king over Israel. Samuel was the last judge, but now Saul is their first king. He is the king the people wanted. In the last chapter he conquered the Ammonites in the area of Gad under the leadership of Nahash and despite some thinking he was not capable, he showed that he was capable. 

In I Samuel 12, Samuel offers a speech now - a sort of farewell address to the people. To Israel he says in verse 1 "I have listened to your voice....and have appointed a king over you." Samuel has done all that he can do in his life for the people of Israel: "I have walked before you from my youth even to this day (verse 2)." Samuel says he has taken no bribes but has walked with integrity (v. 3, 5) and the people of Israel agree (v. 4).  The Lord appoints leaders, starting with Moses and Aaron "who brought your fathers up from the land of Egypt (v. 6)." The Lord has acted righteously before you (v.7):

1. The people of Israel (under the name Jacob) went into Egypt and Moses/Aaron brought them out (v.8). 

2. But the people forgot the Lord and they ended up in the hands of the Philistines (v.9). 

3. And the people cried out to the Lord: We have sinned...We have forsaken...We have served other gods...Deliver us....We will serve Thee (v. 10). 

4. The Lord sent men to deliver you and delivered you from the hand of your enemies (v.11)

5. Finally, you wanted a king and the Lord provided you the king you wanted (v. 12-13). 

In verse 14, Samuel provides the concluding thought or command or promise to the people that is the same promise given in all generations: 

If you will fear the Lord and serve Him, and listen to His voice, and not rebel against the command of the Lord, then both you and all the king who reigns over you will follow the Lord your God (v. 14). 

This is what we need to do in life: follow the Lord your God (v. 14). Jesus proclaimed this to the disciples: "Follow me and I will make you fishers of men (Matthew 4:19)." 

Conversely though, "If you will not listen to the voice of the Lord, but rebel...then the hand of the Lord will be against you (verse 15)." The pattern or idea is simple. Follow, listen, obey and all will go well with you. As I read Proverbs this is the simple message - do good, not evil. We go to church every week basically hearing this same message - do good, not evil. With it holds a promise that we all need. We resist it. People say, "I don't want God's authority over me." People instead expect the worse. People have failed them so they judge God by what people have done. But God is faithful and merciful, but he has set in plan a motion of good for all, if they will seek it. 

The Lord will do "this great thing...before your eyes (verse 16)." 

Samuel mentions to them the evil they have done in asking for their king (v.17). He sends rain and thunder and the people feared (v. 18). Ask for the mercy of God by you act of selfishness (v. 19). But the people still have a chance so "serve the Lord with all your heart (verse 20)." If you turn aside, you will seek after futility "which can not profit or deliver" you. The things that are not of the Lord are not of profit. They will not deliver. Thus our problem, we seek after other things all of the time -- again it is simple - serve the Lord with all your heart. 

Verse 22 - "The Lord will not abandon His people...the Lord has been pleased to make you a people for Himself." Samuel states his responsibility in all of this - "to pray for you...and instruct you in the good and right way (verse 23)."

"Fear the Lord and serve Him in truth with all your heart (verse 24)." Do not act wickedly (verse 25). 

The message remains this simple always. This chapter is a great summary of God and the Christian life. Do good and serve the Lord. This chapter does not promise a life free of problems. It does say that going after ungodly things is futile and those things will not deliver you, but the reason we do what we do is to serve the Lord - to Fear the Lord - with all your heart. What do we get out of it? That we are the people of God. 

Don't listen to the lie that life is meant to satisfy yourself. Follow God. Simply follow the Lord and serve Him with all of your heart. 

Summary: Samuel gives a beautiful summary of our life - we are to serve the Lord with all of our heart. We are the people of God. 

Promise: Matthew Henry - "If God shall not rule us, yet he will judge us." 

Prayer: Lord, your message and your way is simple. We make it complicated and we have made it always complicated. You set over us all this bounty and then give us a command. We focus on what we cannot do (in eating from the tree) rather than seeing that you have provided all that we need and we need to simply serve you with all of our heart. But even when we choose our own way, you give us another chance. We are your people God and You want us. What the world offers God is futile and will not deliver. You deliver. Seek after You. Life is not easy though. And you are not promising an easy life, but a life of peace and contentment. I need to follow You. Thank you for the promise of Your word God. Thank you for the peace that is found in your word and this chapter which is a great chapter to begin this year with and doing - "serve you God will all of my heart." Keep directing me daily in what this means God. Keep directing me in what it means to serve You God. There is freedom in trusting You and serving You. Thank you God for this. Help me this year to keep my focus on this - on what you have provided. Place my focus always on this. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

Proverbs 11:7 - Mortal Power Leads to Nothing

Proverbs 11:7 

When a wicked man dies, [his] expectation with perish, 

And the hope of strong men perishes. 

Message: Mortal power leads to nothing

Time: Proverbs records multiple individuals as its author with Solomon as the principal author. Solomon died in 931 BC though most think the book was likely in its final form sometime before the end of Hezekiah’s reign in 686 BC. It is a book that instructs people on the path of wisdom. It speaks to all of life and living our lives under the authority and direction of God.

What the Lord is Saying: 

NIV - Hopes placed in mortals die with them; all the promise of their power comes to nothing.

NLT - When the wicked die, their hopes die with them, for they rely on their own feeble strength.

The wicked man is not producing anything of lasting value. All they have done dies with them. All that they believed in, their promise of power and their own strength comes to nothing. Reminds me of I Timothy 4:7-8, "But have nothing to do with worldly fables fit only for old women. On the other hand, discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness; for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come"

Proverbs 3:5 - Trust in the Lord with all of your heart. Do not lean on your own understanding. Our problem comes when we trust only in ourselves and our own strength.  

Prayer: O Lord, help me always to seek you and you alone and not rely on my own strength nor pursue those things that do not have any lasting value. Help me to always focus on those things that have eternal value, eternal life for God's chosen people. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.

I Samuel 11 - Saul's Initial Success

I Samuel 11

So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king before the Lord in Gilgal. There they also offered sacrifices of peace, offerings before the Lord, and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly. (verse 15).

Message: Saul's Initial Success

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: My summary of chapter 10: 

Samuel anoints Saul with oil as Saul is to do the will of God in humble reliance on the Spirit of God. But given the opportunity to testify of God's work, Saul hides it to his uncle. Saul has been chosen by God and presented before the people and yet at this choosing, Saul cannot be found and appears to be hiding. As mentioned previously, Saul has the looks of a king and is taller than anyone else. He is ordained to be king. 

Chapter 11 begins by presenting a problem - a possible overthrow of the people by an Ammonite - Nahash. I am not real sure why Nahash has come on the scene here, but he is someone that is on a spree of conquering. I found this map showing where Saul was residing, in Gibeah, in the land of Benjamin. In chapter 10, it was in Mizpah that Saul was anointed. But here word is received that the Ammonites are conquering land up in Jabesh-Gilead, which is in the land of Gad, on the other side (east) of the Jordan River. 

The people of Jabesh attempt to negotiate their lives with Nahash in order to live by proclaiming a covenant to Nahash to serve him (v. 1). Nahash agrees (v. 2) on the one condition that the right eye of every person is gouged out. In Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers by Charles John Elicott (1819-1905) it says:

The object of Nahash’s cruelty was to incapacitate the inhabitants of Jabesh from ever further assisting his enemies in war; they would henceforth be blinded in the right eye, while the left eye would be concealed by the shield which fighting-men were in the habit of holding before them.

On this, the people of Jabesh strike a deal to wait 7 days in order to see if anyone in the territory of Israel might deliver them (v. 3). Making a proposal like this was not uncommon and Nahash agreed because 7 days is not long for someone to hear of the problem and then come to rescue. The distance between these two places was about 45 miles, a significant journey that some remark could be done in one day by a messenger. As such in verse 4, the messengers arrive in Gibeah to speak to Saul. Saul becomes angry upon hearing (v. 6) of the people's conundrum. 

Saul does something similar to what is found in Judges 19:29 when a concubine is cut up into 12 pieces and sent throughout the land of Israel. Saul takes two oxen and cuts it into pieces in order to show people the need for an army to join Saul is supporting the people of Jabesh-Gilead and if not, their oxen will be impacted. What people see is often more impactful than what they hear. 

The place of gathering all the men of war is in Bezek (verse 8) - about 18 miles from Gibeah and then 14 more miles across the Jordan to Jabesh-Gilead, a trek that could be done during the night. The total number of men gathered is 300,000. 

So it was in verse 11 that the people are placed in 3 companies representing 3 watches of 4 hours each to strike down the Ammonites. There were men who had questioned whether Saul would be a king (10:27) and to Samuel is raised the idea of putting these men to death (v.12) but Saul says no to this (v. 13). And they go now to Gilgal, a religious site and place of many striking events of Israel's history. This where Saul is inaugurated as king. Everyone rejoiced. 

Summary: Saul experiences success in rallying a large contingent of people throughout Israel to defeat the Ammonites at Jabesh-Gilead and then is crowned king in Gilgal. 

Promise: God's kingdom advances when his people come together. 

Prayer: Lord, we are stronger when we are united. Our leadership is to be focused on You God through Jesus Christ. We are to be a strong cord. I see this throughout time in the examples of a team even in sports in which everyone comes together and is united with the same mission. We are better together. We are better united. And with this we need a leader. We are the people of God and we need to be together as one.  

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.