Then Joab said, "I will not waste time here with you." So he took three spears in this hand and thrust them through the heart of Absalom while he was yet alive in the midst of the oak. And ten young men who carried Joab's armor gathered around and struck Absalom and killed him. (18:14-15)
Message: Absalom Defeated
Time: Second Samuel is set in the land of Israel during the reign of David and follows the course of his forty years as king of Israel (1011–971 BC). It chronicles the establishment of the Davidic dynasty and the expansion of Israel under God’s chosen leader.
What the Lord is Saying: In the last lesson Absalom is plotting to take over the throne from his father David. He starts by seeking counsel from Ahithophel who previously provided counsel to David. Ahithophel gives good advice and if carried out would have worked to overthrow David and yet Hushai, a spy for David, gets Absalom to question this advice. Ahithophel ends up hanging himself and Absalom’s plans are foiled.
In verse 24 of chapter 17 David retreats east of the Jordan River to the city of Mahanaim, which tells us the threat of Absalom was real. Absalom also crosses the Jordan River and heads east to Gilead (Mahanaim is in the land of Gilead) with all the men of Israel as he has gained support for his rebellion and potential seizure of the throne. Absalom appoints Amasa, another relative of David to be head of his army. Absalom is possibly rousing interest from those that aren’t thrilled with David’s leadership. 2 Samuel 12:10-12 states that the sword would depart from David’s house because of his sin with Bathsheba. ("I am going to raise up evil against you from your own household.")
Thus there is a clear consequence for David’s sin. Sin has consequences. There is strife in our lives not only from my sin but possibly the sin of a family member. And perhaps the difficulties and strife people experience is the result of sin in our lands among people collectively.
The final 3 verses of chapter 17 provide information though on those showing support for David. Up to now the verses have been primarily focused on Absalom but now there is confirmation that there are those that do support David and not only people are mentioned but provisions are given for daily needs including food and rest.
Beginning in chapter 18 David organizes his troops, appointing military leadership including Joab, Abishai, and Ittai the Gittie each overseeing one third of the troops and David saying he will fight alongside them. But the people don’t want David to fight because the focus often in this area is for the opposition to kill the king as he is the central figure and taking him is like taking all. David states he will do whatever is best for his people. David states that there must be love and compassion for Absalom. Despite his rebellion they are to have mercy on him. There is the tension between justice and mercy - common throughout the Bible and God's history with people.
The battle is to take place in the forest of Ephraim believed to be on the east side of the Jordan River. The dense woods will end up claiming victory itself over its foes. There was significant defeat there of Absalom’s forces with many lives lost and the forest indeed itself did in fact claim more lives than the sword.
And in this setting the life of Absalom is claimed. His long hair or his physical prowess gets in his way and gets tangled in the trees, capturing him. He is suspended in midair as his mule keeps going and this foreshadows him hanging in between earthly power and divine favor with judgment looming. A soldier sees this and tells Joab. Joab wonders why Absalom was not killed on the spot as a reward could have been earned. But despite Absalom’s transgressions the soldier remembers the words of David that Absalom is to be spared, yet Joab who received the command is caught up in military warfare nevertheless in wanting him dead. But this soldier has loyalty to David. But Joab will not wait and takes 3 spears - three being a biblical number for completeness or perfection and so his action will be determined and thorough. Hanging from the tree Joab and still alive Joab kills him through the heart - the center of life and emotion.
Absalom’s insurrection is defeated and David kingship is established once again. Just as the men were concerned of David going into battle and his death being the demise of all fighting, with Absalom’s death Joab calls off all fighting. He is buried in the forest, buried in disgrace. And that place bears his name, a man focused on his self-centeredness and goal of personal glory.
Summary: David prepares for battle toward Absalom and his army. Justice and mercy are central in sparing Absalom's life, but Joab seizes an opportunity to kill him and Absalom's rebellion is defeated.
Promise: Even in the midst of battles and difficult situations, I am called to do the right thing.
Prayer: Lord, I appreciate the time to spend on these verses. I like the study of them and seeing the comments about each verse, weaving the meaning of them. And reading now again about David's justice and mercy reminds me of your justice and your mercy on our lives. At that basketball game the other day, seeing the masses of people of a different faith, the good looking people and wondering Lord about your justice knowing that their faith has not a firm foundation. Lord, it seems hard to envision their separation from you when seen in large numbers and yet your judgment for sin and how it is dealt with is of utmost importance. I do pray for your mercy. I thank you for your mercy. Be glorified.
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