I Samuel 14:47-15:9 - Military Victories and Spiritual Loss

I Samuel 14:47-15:9 

"Now the war against the Philistines was severe all the days of Saul; and when Saul saw any mighty man or any valiant man, he attached him to his staff." (verse 52)

Message: Military Victories and Spiritual Loss

Time: This book is a biography of Samuel's life and career up to his death. It took place over a period of about 110 years, stretching from the closing days of the judges, when Samuel was born (ca. 1120 BC) through the death of Saul (1011 BC).

What the Lord is Saying: In Chapter 14, after Jonathan went forward and initiated the defeat of the Philistines, it seems that Saul feels threatened by this. He therefore erects a requirement that no one of his army and people can eat anything until he can avenge himself and this issue. The people are starving and out of their need for hunger they start devouring the spoil of the Philistines and along the way eat the blood of animals which is strictly prohibited by the Law. Saul confronts them on this. He has to be reminded by a priest to draw near to God. He does do this, and in not hearing an answer expects that some sin must have gotten in the way. The sin he believes is Jonathan and him eating of the honeycomb on the ground, despite not knowing his father's requirement. Saul in his urgency to fulfill the requirement is ready to kill Jonathan. 

Verse 47 and 48 provide a summary of all that Saul had done in his wars up to this point. In verse 49-51 is another summary of who his sons are (Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchi-shua), his daughters (Merab, Michal) and his wife Ahinoam, the captain of his arm, his uncle Abner, his father Kish. He concludes by saying in all of his wars with the Philistines, when he found good soldiers, he brought them into his regime. 

In chapter 15, verse 1 is another summary given by Samuel - confirming his anointing of Saul as king and also confirming the Lord's work to punish Amelek (sons of Esau) (verse 2) who attacked and opposed the Lord's people. And now Saul (verse 3) is to completely eradicate and destroy these people which would mean not taking their spoils. 

And yet, Saul will now in the remaining verses not follow through completely on this destruction but will instead spare some groups. He saves the Kenites (verse 6) stating their kindness to Israel. He spared Agag, the king of the Amalekites (verse 8) and instead it says, "everything despised and worthless, that they utterly destroyed." Saul felt justified in what he spared. 

There does seem a possible problem in what Saul is doing. On the surface at times, it seems like he is doing the Lord's work, but rather than following it to a tee, he adapts it and changes the command to fit what he feels is right, justifying it himself. It is a problem I think we all have at times. We adjust the Lord's commands to fit our needs and wants. We perhaps say, "Oh, God couldn't have meant that." We do this because we think we know better than God. We have done this. We justify divorce, abortion, being unequally yoked. We justify lying and coveting. We justify the Sabbath day and working on Sunday. We text OMG thinking we are not blaspheming God. We skate often on the commands that God gives, making it seem more reasonable to us. But are we really following God's command or are we adjusting them slightly to make them more palpable to us and our ways. 

Summary: An overview of the victories Saul has been involved in is given and he is commissioned by Samuel to eradicate the Amalekites, he almost does it complete, but makes a few adjustments to fit his liking. 

Promise: Our focus should be on faithfulness to the Lord before any of the other achievements we pursue. 

Prayer: God, your ways are right and I admit sometimes I feel like it is too harsh and so in the process, I make adjustments to adapt things to my own way. But Lord, I need to be a people that is straight forward in obeying Your commands. Help me to really trust You and do the things you are asking me to do. Thank you for this truth and this lesson that you give. Thank you for the richness of this text and how Your word speaks of so much to us. Help me to honor You with my words and actions always. 

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Judges 9 - Danger from Within

Judges 9
56 Thus God repaid the wickedness of Abimelech, which he had done to his father in killing his seventy brothers. 57 Also God returned all the wickedness of the men of Shechem on their heads, and the curse of Jotham the son of Jerubbaal came upon them.

Message: Danger from Within

Time: Judges covers about 250 years from death of Joshua to birth of Samuel (1360-1110 BC). The people of Israel largely divided with different local triable judges. It was a period of stirring interventions by the Lord and also great disobedience on the part of the Israelites. Without a king, everyone did right in their own eyes (Judges 21:25). 

What the Lord is Saying: Gideon has died and now his son Abimelech is coming into power, but appears to be starting off on the wrong foot - focusing on himself instead of God as he becomes king (verse 7) at the expense of others who fall dead. 

I have seen this cycle in Judges with the people - Evil, Discipline, Prayer/Revival, Restoration. It now seems that the restoration period, as mentioned for example in Judges 8:28 as being 40 years was also marked by a period of people falling away. So it wasn't all good. It was simply that it wasn't a period of discipline. The Lord gave the people grace, but in that time was a gradual falling away. For instance, 8:30 mentions that Gideon had many wives (70 descendants) for soon after his death, without him around the people dove head first into idolatry (8:33). And so that descent is the precursor of this chapter. 

Abimelech decides that he should be king. He convinces the people around him that with all of the descendants Gideon has had, it makes the most sense to let himself be the ruling heir. He receives jewels from a worship house of Baal that allows him to hire fellows that will come with him to his father's house and kill his siblings, all 70 of them, though it is actually 69, as Jotham was spared (v. 4-5) because he hid himself. Jotham has still an allegiance with God. He tries to speak of this to the men of Shechem (v.7-21) a warning that God will judge these people for going their own way. 

After 3 years of Abimelech ruling (v. 22), an evil spirit is sent to create discord between Abimelech and the men of Shechem. This discord continues when the men of Shechem switch their trust from Abimelech now to a new leader - Gaal the son of Ebed. One of Abimelech's rulers hears of this and sets up an ambush (v. 32 "lie in wait in the field") and eventually overtook these other people creating the discord (v. 41) and eventually slaying all of these other companies of people (v. 45). But victory did not last long for Abimelech. A woman would end up throwing a stone on Abimelech, crushing his skull (53). He lived and rather than it being said a woman killed him, he has another man kill his with a sword (54). 

The discord had been set and God had used these evil men and their choices to eventually take away the opposition and presence of evil. 

Summary: After the death of Gideon, his son Abimelech basically erects himself as king, slaying the his siblings, though one son Jotham remains, but discord erupts and Abimelech and the people of Shechem eventually period because of their sin. 

Promise: We must be careful of the sin we tolerate, it creates a discord among people, among us, that can be damaging. 

Prayer: O Lord, my allegiance to You needs to be one of my whole heart. It is not simply one of duty in order to receive blessings and yet blessings come when our lives are lived before you of heartfelt obedience. My trust in You needs to be one of trust in You not duty so that I will receive a blessing. It is hard to hear of discord that occurs. It is hard to be around it. Thank you for these lessons and the reminder to me of not letting sin be tolerated but also to remain consistent in my faith and trust of you. Teach me the meaning of this and help me to be guarded against the world and their ways. 

Note: If you are interested in other studies/devotions, check out my index of Bible Study's.